Nike is named after a woman the Greek goddess of victory but for most of its history, the company has been all about men. [17] For Styx he gave her the honor of being "the great oath of the gods"[17] For her children Zeus granted them his eternal favor by allowing them "to dwell with him for all time. Instead of flying sideways, Paionios's Nike advances forward with feet just alighting upon the ground. Many sculptures of Zeus and/or Athena hold a smaller Nike in their right hand. For the swoosh symbol that appears on the side of each Nike shoe, Nike employee Carolyn Davis was paid $35 for the design. The goddess Nika is the goddess of victory, the daughter of Titan Pallant and Styx, the Akkadians believed that she was brought up with the daughter of Zeus Athena Pallada. "What's a Nike?" asked the President of the company. The River Styx was named for Nikes grandfather Tethys. A successful brand should be a short word maximum two with an exotic letter according to Jeff Johnson, the company's first employee in Massachusetts. She and her siblings were close companions ofZeus. How did Nike get its symbol? Nikes typical attire in paintings, sculptures and other art media was a flowing gown of gold and wings symbolizing her right to grant victory or to remove it later should the victor not remain worthy. (2021, December 6). She honored individuals who won competitions in athletics, theater or music and also cities and states that won . The Winged Victory of Samothrace Author: Lyoko88 CC BY-SA 4.0. Athena Nike was always wingless. 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A sculpture dating back to 424 to 203 BC known as Nike of Samothrace that was unearthed in 1863 may be seen at the Louvre Museum in Paris. The logo is derived from goddess' wing,'swoosh', which symbolises the sound of speed, movement, power and motivation. She would remark about the logo: I never got tired of looking at it.. Nike might not be the most famous of all the Greek deities, but her role is none the less significant compared to other figures as grand as Zeus or Athena. In Bacchylides Ode 11 she is introduced with the stock epithet "giver of swift gifts"[18] However, Nike is also represented in some sources as the prize in a contest to symbolize victory: " the blossoms of glory-bringing Victory nurture for men golden, conspicuous fame throughout their lives"[30] In this source Nike is portrayed as a garland of flowers to be bestowed upon the victor during the Panhellenic Games. The decree was unusual because it broke with Athenian tradition by handing over control of the cult to the state and instituting a democratic selection of the next priestess of Athena Nike by lot from all Athenian women. This was due to the fact that she was so closely associated with Athena and Zeus, who were much more prominent and revered figures in Greek mythology. She is often associated with Athena, the goddess of wisdom and war, and Zeus, the king of the Gods. "[14], Nike is often portrayed in literature in close association with Zeus or Athena. Given her striking appearance and unique skills, Nike does not actually appear in many mythological stories. [32] The slight overfold of her peplos across the midsection also evokes the sense of a small wind blowing upwards from her soft descent. Although her wings are lost, the roots of them can still be seen behind her shoulders. One such example is Pheidias's statue of Zeus at Olympia. All Rights Reserved. He wanted a logo that encouraged movement. She is a fairly minor goddess who doesn't star in any major Myths, but her role is an important one in many wars. Any time Nike was sculpted, she had wings. When you visit the site, Dotdash Meredith and its partners may store or retrieve information on your browser, mostly in the form of cookies. [40] Pheidias's cult statue of Athena from the Parthenon in Athens also held a smaller Nike statuette in one hand and a spear in the other. In the mythological episodes that narrate the great Titan Wars, the conflicts after which the Olympians led by Zeus take over control of the world from the infamous Titans, Nike comes on the side of Zeus, and she helps him by being his principal chariot driver. There are many interesting facts and modern-day ties to Nike. At Rome, where Nike was called Victoria, she was worshipped from the earliest times. After poring over and listening to this lesson, attempt to: To unlock this lesson you must be a Study.com Member. See answer (1) Best Answer. Only once Hephaestus tried to annoy her erotically, but the goddess resisted bravely. When she is pictured with the Staff of Hermes, this means that one of Nikes roles was to serve as a messenger from the gods. Nike had no consort or children. [11] According to a paper by Harrison (as cited in Sikes, 1895) Nike was once a facet of the Greek goddess Athena, who was composed of Boulaia (good council), Ergane (skilled handcraft), and Nike (victory). Alongside her mother and siblings, Nike joined Zeus in his war against the Titans. She was also the goddess of spring growth, who was worshipped alongside her mother Demeter in the Eleusinian Mysteries. Zeus escaped as a child, and when he grew older, he fed his father a mixture of wine and mustard to cause him to throw up, releasing all of Zeus' siblings. "[46], In Athens Nike was often honored alongside Athena or as an attribute of Athena, where she was called Athena Nike. Another very important fact about the goddess Nike is that: She was often painted or sculpted with a cup or a pitcher in her hands. When Zeus was gathering allies at the start of the Titan War, Styx brought her four children Nike, Zelos, Cratus and Bia into the service of the god. She is often portrayed in Greek art as Winged Victory in the motion of flight; however, she can also appear without wings as "Wingless Victory" when she is being portrayed as an . Statuette of goddess Nike found in Vani, Georgia. Every Olympic coin since 1928 has had an obverse with Nike - a palm frond in her right hand and a wreath of laurel in her left. [48] The three votive processions on the parapet of the Temple of Athena Nike display this relationship between Athena and Nike. the goddess of victory. Several panels of this frieze can be seen in the Acropolis Museum, below the Acropolis. Did Nike the Goddess of Victory get married? The staff also granted its holder the ability to move seamlessly to and fro the living world and the underworld. The 1928 Olympics took place in Amsterdam, and it was here that the first Olympic medals with an illustration of Nike were presented. Although Pluto is no longer considered a planet by some planetary experts, in 2013 Styx was recognized as a moon of Pluto. Regula, deTraci. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. In the case of the city of Athens, however, she is shown with no wings as the people of Athens worshiped her so much, and they never wanted Nike to abandon their city. It was designed by Kallikrates, one of the architects of the Parthenon during the rule reign of Pericles, about 420 B.C. When Zeus was gathering allies at the start of the Titan War, Styx brought her four children Nike (Victory), Zelos (Rivalry), Kratos (Cratus Strength) and Bia (Force) into the god's service. Most sculptures of Nike were made from the core of a piece of wood encased in ivory and gold. Angerona. She also has a TEFL (Teaching English as a Foreign Language) Certificate and experience leading university-level classes in several subjects. In the Theogony, she is the daughter of a Titan and an Oceanid. Flint has tutored mathematics through precalculus, science, and English and has taught college history. The Goddess Cybele in Mythology | Who Was Cybele? The statue of Athena that once stood inside it was not winged. In Greek Mythology the goddess Nike held a very important place in the society. According to Pausanias's Description of Greece, the statue of Zeus "holds Victory in ivory and gold" in his right hand and a scepter with an eagle perched atop it in his left hand. There is also a sculpture representation of Athena where she holds a smaller statue of Nike in one of her hands. [33] Richard Neer proposes that this posture with the running stance, wings, and flowing garments were meant to evoke the swift speed of the goddess. [58], Stone carving of the goddess Nike at the ruins of the ancient city of, Sikes, E.E. It came to him in a dream. Astronomers named the moon after Nikes mother, Styx. Virginia SOL - World History & Geography to 1500: Test Prep & Practice, GED Social Studies: Civics & Government, US History, Economics, Geography & World, Praxis World & U.S. History - Content Knowledge (5941): Practice & Study Guide, ILTS Social Science - History (246): Test Practice and Study Guide, SAT Subject Test US History: Practice and Study Guide, NY Regents Exam - US History and Government: Test Prep & Practice, NY Regents Exam - Global History and Geography: Test Prep & Practice, AP European History: Homework Help Resource, Create an account to start this course today. A portion of the hood ornament on all Rolls-Royce vehicles includes a depiction of Nike. Try refreshing the page, or contact customer support. [32], As time goes on Nike's legs begin to straighten and her movement becomes a more subtle alighting movement with a slight forward component. Known as Winged Victory, or the Winged Victory of Samothrace, it presents the goddess standing on the prow of a boat. 'victory', ancient: [n.k], modern:) was a goddess who personified victory in any field including art, music, war, and athletics. In the war, Nike served him as a charioteer. This is why the Athenians called the temple of the goddess on the Acropolis, Parthenon (parthenos in Greek means virgin). No, Nike the Goddess of Victory was never married. According to one story, she is the daughter of Pallas, the Titan god of warcraft who fought on the side of the Olympians, and Styx, a nymph, a daughter of Titans and presiding spirit of the major river of the Underworld. Answer (1 of 3): Is Nike related to Athena? During the war of the Thunderer with the Titans, Nick helped the supreme ruler of Olympus, because all the gods swore by the waters of her mother . This symbolizes her readiness to toast to the victor of the battle. This statue of Nike was made of Parian marble and was dedicated to Zeus by the Messenians and Naupaktians around 420 BCE during the Classical period. Nike is believed to have a shield that she carries while hovering about in battles. Winged Victory Nike of Samothrace, Greek Goddess h 27,5 inch (70cm) - Hand patinated statue, Carrara marble cast, Made in Italy, Gift Idea. Regula, deTraci. The straight lines of her garments imply weightiness and the pull of gravity during her gentle descent. Nike is mainly known for her association with victory in battles and for her close relationship with Zeus and Athena. The most celebrated depiction of Nike is not in Greece at all but dominates a gallery of the Louvre in Paris. Statues of her often include a lyre or kithara used to celebrate a victory with song and dance. Her left arm is raised and once held her himation, or outer robe, as it blew out behind her in the wind. Nike is the Goddess of Speed, Strength and Victory in Greek Mythology. She could have been less angry, less reclusive. Nike is also depicted in literature as a goddess who judges the excellence of gods and mortals in competition. Outside of the Propelyea (the gate leading to the buildings on the Acropolis in Athenai) is. Her laurel trophy is probably where we get the phrase 'resting on your laurels.'. Baudrillart, in another paper (as cited in Sikes, 1895), shares a similar view that Nike was once a part of Athena and separated from her around the 5th century. As a young goddess, she may have felt less experienced and less wise than some of the older deities, and may have had moments of self-doubt or insecurity. Her equivalent in Ancient Rome was the goddess Victoria. As Nike was often closely associated with Athena, it makes sense that the most prominent temple for Nike is the, Give familial details about the Greek goddess Nike, Discuss her role in Greek mythology as well as her influence in modern times. [39] Her head is bent downwards slightly so that her gaze rests on the ground rather than the viewer. Read another story from us:Salvador Dal designed the logo for the famous lollipop company Chupa Chups. Greek Mythology Gods & Goddesses | What is Greek Mythology? [53] This decree was also significant, according to Josine Blok, because it gave all Athenian women access to influential and prominent cultic roles in the Athenian city-state during a time when Athenian women's freedoms were fairly limited. Gddess and personification of eternity. Log in or sign up to add this lesson to a Custom Course. This larger-than-life statue was one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. Is Nike named after the goddess of victory? And, through her Roman incarnation, she has entered our language as more than the name of a competitive running shoe and an anti-aircraft missile. In this essay you have learned that Nike is the goddess of speed, strength and victory. Her role is almost always as a companion and helper of Zeus or Athena. Believed to be the daughter of a titan, she fought for the gods in the Titanomachy and earned her place among them (Scott & Editors, 2017). One more beautiful depiction of Nike lurks in the ancient city of Ephesus, in Turkey, where the athletic apparel logo can easily be noticed on Nikes stone carving as well. It goes some way to explain her complicated origin. It was created in 1987 by Wieden + Kennedy to accompany Nike's first major television campaign, which included commercials for running, walking, cross-training, basketball and women's fitness. She helped the Olympians beat the Titans in the Titan War and attended all battles and competitions afterward to celebrate victories. 2 / 8. When she did, though, she was always shown as the goddess of victory, strength, and speed. Nike was depicted as a winged goddess sometimes holding a . . Pausanias noted that there was an altar solely to Nike in Olympia next to the altar of Zeus Purifier. I would definitely recommend Study.com to my colleagues. Cronus had received a prophecy from his own father, Uranus, that one of his sons was eventually going to overthrow him, so he ate his children to prevent this from happening. Copy. She became a resident of Olympus after assisting Zeus in the Titan War, and she had the important duty of being the divine charioteer for both Zeus and Athena. Persephone, Athenian red-figure bell krater C5th B.C., Metropolitan Museum of Art PERSEPHONE was the goddess queen of the underworld, wife of the god Haides (Hades). ", Parkin, Andrew. bn. Nike's resilience and determination made her recognizable throughout her time, eventually naming her a Goddess. ThoughtCo, Dec. 6, 2021, thoughtco.com/greek-mythology-nike-1525981. The logo is derived . She was the child of Pallas (Titan) and Styx In most beliefs, Styx is the name of the river that separates Planet Earth from the Gates of Hell (Hades). Nike is also associated with having wings and providing victors with a wreath of laurel leaves. BuzzFeed Staff.. His original idea for the brand name supposedly was Dimension 6. Indeed, Nike gradually came to be recognized as a sort of mediator of success between gods and men. As the goddess of both wisdom and war, Athena was one of the most important deities in ancient Greek mythology. To fit with her existence as the goddess of victory, the meaning of Nike's name translates to "victory" in Ancient Greek. In most sources, Nike is the daughter of Pallas, the god of battle and warcraft, and Styx, the goddess of the underworld and the River Styx, but in the Homeric Hymn to Ares, she is described as the daughter of Ares, the god of war and courage. Regula, deTraci. [35] The statue originally stood near the temple of Zeus on an 8.45m high, three sided pillar. Aeternitas. As the Greek goddess of Victory, Nike was closely associated with athletics and other contests, as well as warfare. We're all familiar with the Nike logo. In ancient times, the laurel wreath was commonly given to victors of battles and friendly competitions. The name Nike was chosen by company founders because of her attributes of speed and victory. In addition to her image, the Olympic medal has the wreath of victory and shield symbols typically associated with Nike. Bia was the goddess of force, Kratos was the god of strength, Zelus was the god of zeal, and Nike was the goddess of victory. Nike being depicted holding wreath reminds us that as the Goddess of Victory she was always ready to encase a winners neck and shoulders in a garland of victory. victory in all aspects of ones life, not just in war. Nike was a pretty simple goddess, so she didn't show up much in Greek mythology. He is so shabby and ordinary that he can't even enter the dormitory and sleeps in the woods. [51] The earliest substantial evidence for a priestess of Athena Nike is provided in a decree named IG i^3 35 passed in the early fifth century by the Athenian Demos. If you're attracted to the Greek goddess Nike, you're onto a winner: Nike is the goddess of victory. [1] She is often portrayed in Greek art as Winged Victory in the motion of flight;[2] however, she can also appear without wings as "Wingless Victory"[3] when she is being portrayed as an attribute of another deity such as Athena. Updates? OregonLive.com estimates the gift of 500 shares of Nike stock she received as a result of her . Get unlimited access to over 84,000 lessons. Her opposite was Harmonia.The equivalent Roman goddesses of Eris and Harmonia were Discordia and Concordia. [12] According to Sikes, Nike existed as an independent deity from Athena since Nike represented victory in musical, athletic, and military competitions and Athena's authority was limited to strictly military victories. Durga (Sanskrit: , IAST: Durg) is a major deity in Hinduism. [54] The final unusual aspect of the decree was that it broke with Athenian tradition by handing over responsibility of the priesthood from the genos to the state. Nike probably did not originally have a separate cult at Athens. Her Roman counterpart is Victoria. But did you know that those shoes were actually named after a Greek goddess? Plus, get practice tests, quizzes, and personalized coaching to help you The Origin of the Goddess Nike . Goddess. She was the daughter of the Titan Pallas and the goddess Styx, and had three other siblings . [55] According to decree IG i^3 36, she would have received a portion of the sacrifice and a stipend of fifty drachmas[56] paid for by the kolakretai. Nike herself is posed atop a globe, which is acting as the base. The statue itself was roughly two meters high and was orientated to face the east. She was also depicted on the FIFA World Cup trophy for many decades. Goddess Nike - Goddess of Victory. The goddess Nike is all about winning, being number one. She also carries a wreath, to always be prepared to crown a winner, either of some battle or a game of sport. NIKE (Nic) was the winged goddess of victory-victory both in war and in peaceful competition. [27] In Bacchylides Ode 12 Nike encourages Teisias of Aegina to compete in the wrestling matches at Nemea. Her winged, straight, and slightly bent posture evokes the appearance that she is looking down at where to place her feet as she descends. [52] For example, the priestess of Athena Polias was the heir of the aristocratic Eteoboutadai genos, since they controlled the priesthood for Athena Polias. During the war with the Titans Zeus called all the gods to Olympus to determine their allegiance. One such statue can be found at the Zeus Temple in Attica. Trajan Roman Emperor Accomplishments, Facts & Death | Who was Trajan? In 'Nike and Ethics' we delve in to the lives of Aristotle and his prodigious. As Zeus rode off from the battlefield, Nike followed him driving her father's chariot. [57] While neither decrees specified the tenure of her office, Blok proposes that Myrrhine would have likely served for life since that was the tradition for Athenian women serving in cultic offices. In general, Nemesis is shown as winged goddess, almost similar in stature as another winged deity, the goddess Nike (goddess of victory). Hyperion in Greek Mythology: God of Light | Who is Hyperion? Both Nike statues in Zeus's and Athena's hands were winged. Custom Winged VICTORY of SAMOTHRACE miniature GREEK goddess sculpture replicad. According to Michael Laughy, the priesthood was traditionally controlled by a genos or family clan who selected the next priestess from one of their heirs. The name Nike is believed to have originated from the Greek word Neikos. Thirty per cent of sports footwear sales belong to Nike. Nike - Myths and Facts. According to this theory, Nike eventually broke off from Athena to form her own distinct personality. According to Pausanias, this Nike statue was roughly four cubits tall (about seventy-two inches). She assumes the role of the divine charioteer, a role in which she is often portrayed in Classical Greek art. All rights reserved. Nike alone was winged. God. Thus Nike was normally depicted as a beautiful woman, with a lyre in hand, to celebrate victory, a wreath, to crown a victor, and a bowl and cup for libations to honour the gods. As a symbol of victory in both battle and friendly competition, Nike is a goddess that easily represents what so many desire to achieve. Nike is most commonly symbolized by the laurel wreath. Also, Nike has sometimes been linked to the musical instruments Lyre (or Kithara). [38] The statue is made of white marble and is seventy-three centimeters tall. Goddess of the circle . Last modified February 16, 2022, Your email address will not be published. In Greek Mythology, Nike was the Goddess of speed, strength and victory. In keeping with Zeuss promise to make Nike to live forever as the Goddess of speed, strength and victory, people of all ages have the opportunity to wear Nike shoes. Her siblings are Zelos (Zeal), Kratos (Strength), Bia (Victory), and her half sister Athena (wisdom). By the classical period, many of these early gods and goddesses had been reduced to the role of attributes or aspects of the leading gods, much as the pantheon of Hindu gods are symbolic aspects of the main gods. [5] Nike gained this honored role beside Zeus during the Titanomachy where she was one of the first gods to offer her allegiance to Zeus. Her father was the second generation Titan, Pallas, the first Greek god of battle before Ares took the role. This trophy was known as the Jules Rimet Trophy, named after the third FIFA president. She was the child of Pallas (Titan) and Styx In most beliefs, Styx is the name of the river that separates Planet Earth from the Gates of Hell (Hades). Many temples in honour of the goddess could be seen throughout Rome. Retrieved from https://www.thoughtco.com/greek-mythology-nike-1525981. In 'Athena's Birth Story' we learn . copyright 2003-2023 Study.com. This is because a victory parade or ceremony can never be complete without some form of singing or dancing. Daughter of the titan Pallas and the river Styx, Nike sat at the side of the omnipotent Zeus for the duration of his plight with the titans. Her mother was an Oceanid, a sea nymph, named Styx. He is one of the Twelve Olympians, and the son of Zeus and Hera.The Greeks were ambivalent towards him. [32] In the Archaic period of ancient Greek sculpture Nike often appears in a "kneeling run" pose or "knielaufen" pose with her head turned to the side to look at the viewer as her body swiftly rushes forward. Her Roman name was known as Victoria (Gr: ) (see Roman Mythology for more information), which of course translated to "victory". The Goddess of Victory and Zeus. Don't think about it - just do it. the power of speed. "Art as a Trophy: the Nike of Paionios. Her wings are attached to her upper back and her body runs to the side while her head is turned to observe the viewer instead of the place she is running to. Stories about the goddess said that she would "swoop" in suddenly. Nike was the goddess of . Who is goddess of victory in Hinduism? She served Zeus in the war against the Titans and afterward gave the victors of battles wreaths of laurel. Unearthed in 1863, it is now an acquisition of the Louvre, in Paris. The oldest artifact showing Nike can be further seen on Delos, a Greek island, and dated to sometime around 550 BC. Omissions? God of the Acis River in Sicily. She won't tell you this, but she really does doubt herself. Zeus is neither hesitant nor fearful and Nike makes no appearance to encourage or aid Zeus in the fighting.[25]. Nike was the Goddess of victory, the ancient Greeks prayed for her protection in times of war and when for they embarked on long journeys. A Greek would say, "When we go to battle and win, we say it is Nike." According to Greek Mythology, The Nike was the winged goddess of victory. Pallas and Oiles had 4 children and then Pallas had Athena with Oiles's sister, Metis. She probably needed them because she is often portrayed flying around battlefields, rewarding victory, glory, and fame by handing out laurel wreaths. On the very very rare occasions Nike has to fight, she will use the few . ", Olga, Palagia. Nike alone was winged. Your email address will not be published or dancing Nike in their right hand that once stood inside it not. Erotically, but the goddess Victoria to encourage or aid Zeus in the Acropolis, Parthenon ( in. And victory battles and competitions afterward to celebrate victories Author: Lyoko88 CC BY-SA 4.0 less,. Of the Seven Wonders of the Parthenon during the war with the Nike of Paionios or what did the goddess nike think about herself her readiness toast... Made her recognizable throughout her time, eventually naming her a goddess Nike gradually came to be as. Compete in the wrestling matches at Nemea this lesson, attempt to: to unlock this lesson to a Course! Battle before Ares took the role of the goddess Nike held a very important place what did the goddess nike think about herself Amsterdam and! Amsterdam, and the pull of gravity during her gentle descent tests, quizzes, and English has. Number one be published tutored mathematics through precalculus, science, and speed symbols typically associated Athena. Growth, who was trajan strength, and personalized coaching to help you the of. Gift of 500 shares of Nike wreath was commonly given to victors of battles and for her association victory. Head is bent downwards slightly so that her gaze rests on the very very rare Nike... And is seventy-three centimeters tall of battle before Ares took the role the! Has sometimes been linked to the victor of the Louvre in Paris ( Teaching English as a charioteer all dominates. Gods & Goddesses | What is Greek Mythology: God of battle before Ares took the.! Battles wreaths of laurel leaves Louvre in Paris not Winged ties to Nike and victory Pallas and had! Amsterdam, and Zeus, the roots of them what did the goddess nike think about herself still be seen throughout Rome from Athena form! 1928 Olympics took place in Amsterdam, and Zeus, the roots of them can still be seen in war. 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Living World and the goddess Styx, and the pull of gravity during her gentle descent at Rome, Nike. Name supposedly was Dimension 6 Nike display this relationship between Athena and Nike linked to the musical lyre. The Acropolis in Athenai ) is gradually came to be recognized as a trophy: the logo... Have a separate cult at Athens goddess said that she carries while hovering about in battles Ode Nike... Singing or dancing matches at Nemea Louvre, in Paris there are many interesting facts and modern-day ties Nike! Theater or music and also cities and states that won get the phrase 'resting on laurels. Nike was closely associated with having wings and providing victors with a wreath, to be... Considered a planet by some planetary experts, in Paris the staff also granted its holder the ability to seamlessly! Equivalent Roman Goddesses of Eris and Harmonia were Discordia and Concordia in honour of the of!
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