Greene's army numbered 2,400 men of whom 200 were left behind to guard the baggage train. companies, led by: William Fletcher Anderson, Lt. Col. William Farr, and Major Andrew Hamilton, Sr., [1] The British took 60 prisoners, including the wounded Colonel William Washington, and two artillery guns.[2]. - Swivel Guns - 2 ea. John Mills Washington was now his prisoner. His men were also exhausted by many days of marching and combat, so he set up camp above the Santee River to allow his main force to rest, while several detachments continued to harass the British as they withdrew toward Charleston. Benjamin Bailey Edwin Hickman woods and waters of Eutaw Creek were on the north. Michael Coxon, 3rd Regiment, Major of Brigade - Capt. - Capt. Christopher Goodwin (killed) Please improve this article by adding a reference. MLA Format. by Lt. Col. Maurice Murphy, with unknown number of men. - Major Edmund Hyrne-Commissioner of Prisoners Sign up for our quarterly email series highlighting the environmental benefits of battlefield preservation. ** Maj. Herndon Haralson (NC) led three (3) companies of mounted - Capt. Swager also argues that Greene meant to re-engage the enemy on the following day, but was prevented from doing so because the excessively wet weather conditions negated much of his firepower. William Dawkins - Lt. Col. Turnbull's Company - Lt. Thomas Walker with 28 men sent to reinforce the Southern Army badly mauled at the battle of Camden, 16 August 1780. Benjamin Carter Colonel Washington's South Carolina [sic - Virginia] Major Thomas Dougan, with two (2) known companies, led by: (map above) we meet the last thrusday of every other month beginnig january 26, 2023 though july 27, 2023. we do not meet in august. In camp, eating the deserted breakfast, and feeling the battle - Capt. - Capt. On his extreme right, he posted Major John Majoribanks and a Major General Nathanael Greene - Commanding Officer, with and began retreating. we meet at the clark's inn in santee, sc. Many were buried where they fell, therefore the whole [3] Including the loss of the foraging party, and counting the 54 wounded men whom Stewart decided to leave behind on September 9 in the "wounded prisoners" category instead of as "wounded", this gives total British casualties of 85 killed, 297 wounded, 70 wounded prisoners and 430 other prisoners. Stewart was unaware of the Americans' presence, and Greene hoped to take the British by surprise. (2) known companies, led by: The First American President: Setting the Precedent, African Americans During the Revolutionary War, Save 42 Historic Acres at the Battle of Chancellorsville, Phase Three of Gaines Mill-Cold Harbor Saved Forever Campaign, An Unparalleled Preservation Opportunity at Gettysburg Battlefield, For Sale: Three Battlefield Tracts Spanning Three Wars, Preserve 128 Sacred Acres at Antietam and Shepherdstown. - Capt. - Capt. known companies, led by: - Capt. Samuel Rosamond Thomas Shannon, Orangeburgh District Regiment of Militia (SC) detachment led According to Greene, "Nothing but the brick house and their strong position at Eutaw's, hindered the remains of the British army from falling into our hands. springs of Eutaw, little dreaming that a fairly large Patriot William Henderson (SC) covered the left wing and Lt. Col. Henry Daniel Gillespie Drawing from a wealth of resources including new research, archaeology and pension documents, the authors have created an easy reading account of . Samuel McGaughey, Washington County Regiment of Militia (NC) detachment of one of all Militia to Brigadier General Francis Marion. - Capt. Burdell's Tavern. The total casualties came to 1,188, according to Rev. The Virginia and Maryland regulars then came to the aid of their comrades. Grenadier companies, as well as two (2) line companies (5th & As the Patriots - Capt. - Capt. Charles Edwards known companies: [14] The second, compiled somewhat later and published by the Continental Congress, reduced the losses to 138 killed, 375 wounded and 41 missing. - Capt. - Capt. SC 3rd Brigade of Militia/State Troops led by Brigadier General - Capt. (1) known company, led by: 108 men in the following known companies: with the following six (6) known companies, led by: The British fled in every direction and the Patriots took way to Moncks Corner, died in a slave cabin on Wantoot Plantation. led by Lt. Col. Samuel Hammond, with three (3) known companies, Regarding Battle of Eutaw. succumbed to General George Washington at Yorktown, and American Rights Advisory: Rights status not evaluated. Their inability to stop Greene's continuing operations forced them to abandon most of their conquests in the South, leaving them in control of a small number of isolated enclaves at Wilmington, Charleston, and Savannah. The claim of several historians that the British won the battle is challenged by Christine Swager in her book The Valiant Died: The Battle of Eutaw Springs September 8, 1781. - Capt. The British failed to gain widespread Loyalist support, which they needed if they were to defeat the Americans and they had failed to stop Greene's Army. Transferred to SC 1st Regiment Feb. 1780. Washington, but Major Majoribanks saw this and gallantly turned - Capt. - Capt. The Battle of Eutaw Springs was a battle of the American Revolutionary War, and was the last major engagement of the war in the Carolinas. - Capt. Sheridan and sharpshooters from the New York Volunteers in the Charles Gordon The Patriots . By 4 Sept., they were camped at Fort Motte, then Stoudenmyer's Plantation on 5-6 Sept.[8], On 13 Aug., Colonel Stewart had led a force of 2,000-2,300 men from Orangeburg to Thompson's Plantation, south of the Congaree River. [5], Stewart had between 1,800 and 2,000 troops on hand. Felix Warley Dennis Porterfield (killed) Captain Thomas Armstrong Company commander at White Plains, September, 1778. - Capt. But After more than four hours of indecisive battle under a merciless Sheridan and Lt. Col. Stewart pounded at their right, and Major line, except for Major Majoribanks flankers, sagged, faltered, of dead and dying was heart-breaking. M. H. John Barbarie (wounded) Eutaw Creek. - Capt. - Capt. Lt. Col. Archibald Murphy, with three (3) known companies, led The stunned Americans fought Greene pursued Stewart as far as Martin's Tavern near Ferguson's Swamp. "My Brigade behaved well," Marion later wrote to Lt. Though he had won a tactical victory, Stewart's decision to withdraw to the . Thomas Evans - Capt. Lt. Col. Alexander Stewart remained the night at Eutaw Springs but hastily retreated the next day toward Charlestown, leaving behind many of his dead unburied and seventy of his seriously wounded. (map above) we meet the last thrusday of every other month beginnig january 26, 2023 though july 27, 2023. we do not meet in august. Jervais Henry Stevens, Lower Craven County Regiment of Militia (SC) detachment led Obtaining Copies. Both sides claimed victory. (1) known company, led by: 8th), with aboout 84 men. Brigadier General Francis Marion, who knew every foot of the Abel Armstrong The Battle of Eutaw Springs was a battle of the American Revolutionary War, and was the last major engagement of the war in the Carolinas. 200 men in the following units: SC 1st Regiment of State Dragoons (State Troops) led by Col. Dennis Kelly with 180 men - Capt. Francis Moore (wounded) Now onto the myths. exchange issues to Maj. Gen. Nathanael Green (POW). John McKinney The battlefield grounds look peaceful today but Eutaw Springs was one of the bloodiest battles of the Revolutionary War. Battle of Eutaw Springs. John Reed Greene's force had two 3-pound grasshopper guns under Captain-Lieutenant William Gaines and two 6-pound cannons directed by Captain William Brown. Tilghman Dixon SC 2nd Brigade of Militia/State Troops led by Brigadier General [18] The American Battlefield Trust and its partners have acquired and preserved 14.2 acres (0.057km2) of the battlefield.[19]. - Capt. Summary: S.C., Sept. 1781. Light Infantry & Grenadiers led by Major John Majoribanks men, 84th Regiment of Foot (Royal Highland Emigrants) with 8 men, South Carolina Loyalist Militia - unknown leader with unknown Heavy firing soon crackled and boomed through the shady woods. to her knees met failure. Lord Edward Fitzgerald, later to become famous as a United Irish rebel, served as a British officer at the battle and was badly wounded. Robert Frost Provincials led by Lt. Col. John Harris Cruger with the following Victory was ours, and had it not been for one of those little incidents which frequently happen in the progress of war, we should have taken the whole British Army. the Maryland and Virginia Continentals, Kirkwood's Delawares, At the north-east corner of the camp was a strong brick house defended by a British battalion commanded by Major John Majoribanks. 297 wounded. - Capt. - Capt. Battle Of Eutaw Springs Poster by Granger. (en) La bataille de Eutaw Springs eut lieu le 8 septembre 1781 dans le cadre de la guerre d'indpendance des tats-Unis et fut le dernier engagement majeur des Carolines. John George Lowman - Capt. Brigadier General Francis Marion came next with the Militia - Capt. The regulars were supported by two American loyalist contingents. The gallant Major John Majoribanks, wounded and on his by Capt. at Eutaw Springs but hastily retreated the next day toward Charlestown, units: DeLancey's Brigade, 1st Battalionz led by Capt. - Capt. Their inability to stop Greene's continuing operations forced them to abandon most of their conquests in the South, leaving them in control of a small number of isolated enclaves at Wilmington, Charleston, and Savannah. Battle of Eutaw Springs. Robert Council needed aid to the North. Sumner followed with the Continentals, and Lt. Col. William Washington - Capt. The Majority of our funds go directly to Preservation and Education. - 1st Mounted Troop - Capt. James Craig (wounded) with the following two (2) known companies, led by: James Mills The force camped at Eutaw Springs, about 10 kilometers east of present-day Eutawville, then in Charleston District (but both now in Orangeburg County). Rawdon pursued Greene for several days, but was compelled to abandon the pursuit because his men were exhausted by days of forced marching and he lacked sufficient supplies to continue. The Battle of Eutaw Springs was a battle of the American Revolutionary War, and was the last major engagement of the war in the Carolinas. 430 captured (foragers captured before the battle) Total. George Cowan (wounded) My darling husband indulged me on a research trip for our 25 th anniversary two summers ago, so the day found us exploring the Eutaw Springs battlefield, during 97 . and reinforcements from other states joined them. - Capt. - 4th Dismounted Troop - Major Michael Rudolph Coffin pursued Armstrong, who led him into an ambush. (Blakey), Thomas In 1776 joined Williamson at 96, not at either battle Roster, p. 73, Papers Blainy (Blaisy), Michael 1775 No info found Papers Blessengam (Blessengame), James 1781 Capt in Militia- poss at 96 Roster, p. 78 Boadly, John 1781 . DeMalmedy*, with Major William Buford (wounded), Major Richard "[8]:7079. Richard Johnson On May 22, 1781 . of men, Upper Craven County Regiment of Militia (SC) detachment led William Smith, with two (2) known companies, led by: - Capt. Henderson (wounded) and Major John Adair (Aide-de-Camp), with There were three successive versions of the American casualty return. Greene's force, with around 2,200 men, now approached Stewart's camp while Stewart, warned by Coffin, deployed his force. [9] Ashe and Blount served with the 1st North Carolina Regiment,[10] while Armstrong belonged to the 4th North Carolina Regiment. John Brandon The first, compiled soon after the battle, gave 251 killed, 367 wounded and 74 missing. Anthony Sharpe, 2nd NC Regiment led by Major Reading Blount with the following Gregory. Attacked by Henry Lees 2nd Partisan Corps, Coffin escaped but left 4 or 5 of his men killed and 40 more captured. British losses were 85 killed, 351 wounded, and 275 missing (678 total), taken from Stewart's report. Lt. Col. Alexander Stewart remained the night The North Carolina Continentals in the second line reinforced the first, and were temporarily successful until they too were broken by a British charge. five (5) known companies, led by: - Capt. Sumner with 350 men in four (4) regiments: 1st NC Regiment led by Lt. Col. John Baptiste Ashe with the by: - 6th Dismounted Troop - Lt. Edward Manning, 3rd Regiment of Continental Light Dragoons (VA) led by Lt. Lee's cavalry were led by Major Joseph Egleston and his infantry by Captain Rudolph. Meshack Gentry This article does not contain any citations or references. Then, - Capt. off" many American officers and men. 882 [3] [4] The Battle of Eutaw Springs was a battle of the American Revolutionary War, and was the last major engagement of the war in the Carolinas. under thunderous fire. Despite the fact Ninety Six was the only remaining inland British outpost after the fall of Augusta, Georgia, Rawdon decided to burn and abandon it, and withdrew the garrison to Charleston. George Dunlap Battle of Eutaw Springs. Clayburn Hinson, Kingstree Regiment of Militia (SC) detachment led by Col. The American Battlefield Trust is a 501(c)(3) non-profit organization. On his left, he posted the 63rd Regiment of Foot and - Capt. Eutaw Springs produced some of the heaviest casualties of any engagement in South Carolina; both armies lost a combined 1,100 men that day. known company, led by: Jarrinds, Sullivan County Regiment of Militia (NC) detachment of one - Capt. brought up the rear with his 3rd Regiment of Continental Dragoons - Capt. nationalities and creeds, causing a unity to grow among the new of old regimes. Horry, with six (6) known companies, led by: Next in the marching column came 40 cavalry and 200 infantry under Brigadier General Francis Marion, followed by 150 North Carolina militia under Colonel Francis marquis de Malmedy and 307 South Carolina militia led by Colonel Andrew Pickens. companies: companies, led by: Date Created/Published: [no date recorded on caption card] Medium: 1 print : engraving. Listed in the National Register June 5, 1970 (South Carolina Department of Archives and History) Additional commentary. - Capt. Charles Gee (wounded) Joseph Hill the fighting to Brigadier General Jethro Sumner's Continentals. After organizing his army for attack, Major General Nathanael Lt. Col. Frederick Kimball, and Major Thomas Thompson, with seven following ten (10) known companies, led by: Greene wished to prevent Stewart from joining General Lord Cornwallis in the event of that leader's retreat south from Yorktown. Both armies did not leave the vicinity for at least a full day following the battle. Technically a British victory, the American forces decimated the British ranks forcing them to retreat once again to Charleston. - Capt. 2 minutes to read. The whole British The devastating loss of over . Barent Roorback with 73 men, NJ Volunteers, 2nd or 3rd Battalion led by Lt. Col. Isaac poorly-equipped, underfed, and near-naked Americans camped on Lt. Col. Alexander Stewart (wounded) - Commanding Officer If you find our videos helpful you can support us by buying something from amazon.https://www.amazon.com/?tag=wiki-audio-20Battle of Eutaw Springs The Battle. 1st Rowan County Regiment, North Carolina Militia. The British casualty return stated the loss as 85 killed, 351 wounded and 257 missing. - Capt. On September 8, 1781, an American force under the command of Nathanael Greene attacked a British force under the command of Alexander Stewart in the Battle of Eutaw Springs. the advance with the SC State Troops and Lt. Col. Henry Lee's James Ramsey John Sterns, Montgomery County Regiment of Militia (NC) detachment of one command. Thomas Threadgill Unfortunately, while the waters of Lake Marion did not destroy . - NJ Volunteers, 3rd or 4th Battalion, Light Infantry Company - Capt. Lee and his Legion (VA) covered the right wing of all State Troops Battle of Eutaw Springs on September 8, 1781, phase two and three map. Both sides claimed victory. - Capt. - Capt. William Harris, Hampton's Regiment of Light Dragoons (SC State Troops) detachment known companies, led by: Fitzgerald is first elected to the Parliament of Ireland in 1783. - Capt. - Capt. John Anderson [10] The second, compiled somewhat later and published by the Continental Congress, reduced the losses to 138 killed, 375 wounded and 41 missing. John Carter William Goodwyn Abram Lenud This category is managed by the 1776 Project in association with the Categorization Project.For assistance with this or related categories ask in G2G making sure to tag your question with both categorization and 1776.. Battle of Eutaw Springs. (September 8, 1781). - Capt. He then fell back to Eutaw Springs on 27 Aug., about 2 miles east of present-day Eutawville, then in Charleston District (but both now in Orangeburg County). The first, compiled soon after the battle, gave 251 killed, 367 wounded and 74 missing. Davis Gresham Claudius Pegues, Jr. (wounded) Access to Original. - Capt. Col. Thomas Wooten and Major Tanner Alford, with six (6) known William McKenzie Robert Kirkwood - DE Company, MD 2nd Regiment led by Major Henry Hardman with the following Major General Baron von Steuben he wrote that "such conduct 2,300 well-equipped British camped in cool shade beside the gushing On September 8, he attacked the British again at Eutaw Springs, South Carolina. The The 236th Anniversary of The Battle of Eutaw Springs will be held on Saturd ay, September 9th. William Grant - Lt. James Graham - Capt. On August 22, his force prepared to face the remaining British forces garrisoned in Charleston. - Capt. Strategy for the ensuing attack is accredited to the genius of the dreaded "Swamp Fox," General Francis Marion, who knew every foot of the Santee swamps and river. - Matrosses - 12 The book argues that, first, at the end of the battle, the British held the majority, but not the entirety, of the field where the main battle took place. marched from Burdell's, his army in four columns, each detailed Greene then ordered the Maryland and Virginia Continentals forward in another passage of lines, forcing the British back towards their camp. General Andrew Pickens to the extreme left. Battle during American War of Independence. Stewart's letter to Cornwallis on 11 Sept. 1781 states, With particular satisfaction I have the honour to inform your lordship, that on the 8th instant I was attacked by the rebel General Greene, with all the force he could collect in this province and North Carolina, and after an obstinate engagement, which lasted near two hours, I totally defeated him, and took two six pounders. . In the van were Lieutenant Colonel Henry Lee's Legion plus 73 infantry and 72 cavalry of South Carolina State troops under Lieutenant Colonel John Henderson and Captain Wade Hampton, respectively. American General Benjamin Lincoln had just surrendered the southern army at Charleston to British General Henry Clinton on May 12, 1780. The battle occurred on September 8, 1781 when General Nathaniel Greene's American troops attacked a British camp at the limestone springs on Eutaw Creek. William Bostick Francis Marion with 360 men in the following units: Kershaw Regiment of Militia (SC) led by Col. James Postell, The work's focal point is the pivotal Battle of Eutaw Springs which is often overlooked and/or misunderstood by students of the Revolutionary War. Marion, Pickens, Lee, and lieutenant-colonels William Washington, SC 1st Brigade of Militia/State Troops led by Lt. Col. William At the freshwater spring of Eutaw Creek, British Col. Alexander Stewart began to set up approximately 2,000 soldiers. - Capt. James Giles (wounded) - Maj. Henry Dobson (killed) with devastating effect.". William Brown and Lt. John Carson - Lt. William Rankin - Assistant Quartermaster, 3rd Regiment of Foot (The Buffs) led by Major Thomas Dawson and Lt. Col. Thomas Taylor, Lt. Col. John Hunter, with five (5) known Their stand gave Stewart time to rally his men and launch a counterattack which reclaimed the field. Attacked by Henry Lee's 2nd Partisan Corps, Coffin escaped but left 4 or 5 of his men killed and 40 more captured. Greene's force had two 3-pound grasshopper guns under Captain-Lieutenant William Gaines and two 6-pound cannons directed by Captain William Brown. Their marriage resulted in Washingtons acquisition of Sandy Hill plantation just outside of Charleston, where he would spend the rest of his days as a Lowcountry planter. Major Henry Sheridan took edict and church canon, the fierce desire and indomitable will William Withers - Capt. Daniel Sparks Goode, Major Nathan Gordon, and Major Herndon Haralson**, with This battalion had driven off an earlier American cavalry attack before falling back to the house. This last major battle in South Carolina completely Major General Greene collected his wounded and returned to Thomas Shubrick In the center, he posted the 3rd Regiment of Guards Greene steadily drove the British back to their camp where Stewart made a stand at a brick mansion and adjacent palisaded garden. Rawdon pursued Greene for several days but abandoned the pursuit because his men were exhausted by days of forced marching and he lacked sufficient supplies to continue. On September 8, 1781 General Nathanael Greene with a force of 2098 attacked a British camp of 2300 at Eutaw Springs commanded by Colonel Alexander Stuart. Thomas Key Greene rested his men for most of July and August in the High Hills of the Santee before engaging the British again outside Charleston at Eutaw Springs on September 8, 1781, in the last major battle in the South. Also: Great-grandson of Cadwallader Jones [1755-1795], Captain, Third Regiment Light Dragoons, Continental Line, February 6, 1777. the battle of eutaw springs chapter sons of the american revolution orangeburg, south carolina cordially invites you to attend our next chapter meeting. led by Lt. Col. John Henderson (wounded), with three (3) known - Capt. However, two areas of British resistance remained, one under Maj. Henry Sheridan at the Brick House, which included a swivel gun, and another under Maj. Marjoribanks on the northern flank. Thomas Hamilton (Guilford County, NC), with 15 men, 1st Regiment of Continental Light Dragoons (VA) detachment In early 1781 Major General Nathanael Greene of the Continental Army began a campaign to end British control over the South Carolina backcountry. - Capt. John Butler Abner Perry, Tyrrell County Regiment of Militia (NC) detachment of one Battle of Eutaw Springs. - Capt. Stephen Merritt (Granville County) - Capt. - Capt. - Capt. - Capt. Francis Cunningham - Capt. William Young, New Acquisition District Regiment of Militia (SC) detachment - Lt. William Woolford. Thoroughly enjoying James Lytle Aaron Harrell His British regulars were the 3rd Foot, 63rd Foot, 64th Foot, and John Marjoribanks' 300-man flank battalion. On May 22, Gen. Nathaniel Greene of the Continental Army attempted to storm the strong British post at Fort Ninety-Six but was repulsed. - Capt. John Thompson, Orange County Regiment of Militia (NC) detachment led by Lt. themselves they ignored their leaders' warnings and commands. The engagement was one of the final battles in South Carolina. In the spring of 1781, British. Surname/tag: American_Revolution, North_Carolina, Rowan_County, Iredell_County. John Sterret - Capt. George Dougherty determined to prevent southern aid from reaching the beleaguered The Battle of Eutaw Springs was one of the hardest fought and bloodiest battles of the Revolution and proved to be the last major engagement of the war to take place in the Carolinas. Col. Peter Horry. James Butler, Sr. William Deason According to Stewart, the Americans "gave way in all quarters, leaving behind them two brass six pounders and upwards of two hundred killed on the field of action, and sixty prisoners, amongst whom was Colonel Washington, and from every information, about eight hundred wounded"[8]:6667,69,76,81, According to Otho Williams, some plundering of the British camp occurred, while an attack on the British left by Lee's cavalry failed. At this point, Greene ordered a retreat with all of the wounded. with two 3-pounders In the spring of 1781, British General Charles Lord Cornwallis moved into Virginia, intent on destroying Patriot supply centers. Behind them in cleared (1) known company, led by: There were three successive versions of the American casualty return. Roster: Roster of South Carolina Patriots in the American Revolution by Bobby G. Moss. Greene was defeated at Hobkirk's Hill (25 April) and . to be masters of their own destinies, and the dauntless courage At around 8 a.m. on September 8, Captain John Coffin and a detachment of his South Carolina Loyalist cavalry were reconnoitring ahead of Stewart's main force when he encountered a mounted American scouting party under Major John Armstrong. 5/27/1775 - Battle of Chelsea Creek, Location: Suffolk Co . (SC): NC State Troops and Militia, led by Col. Francois DeMalmedy. in two units: - Capt. John Bracken, Richmond County Regiment of Militia (NC) detachment of one Col. Thomas Farmer, with six (6) known companies, led by: - Capt. the center with the North Carolina Continentals. Stewart's artillery consisted of two 6-pound, one 4-pound, and one 3-pound cannons plus a swivel gun. Charles S. Myddleton (wounded), with 150 men in five (5) known John Clendenan William McCottry [6] Forces under Greene's command assaulted Ninety Six on June 18, but were repelled. [15] The third and final revision, compiled on September 25, 1781, arrived at figures of 119 killed, 382 wounded and 78 missing. The claim of several historians that the British won the battle is challenged by Christine Swager in her book The Valiant Died: The Battle of Eutaw Springs September 8, 1781. Rudolph Coffin pursued Armstrong, who led him into an ambush Claudius Pegues, Jr. ( ). With the Militia - Capt Claudius Pegues, Jr. ( wounded ) Major. But left 4 or 5 of his men killed and 40 more.! To take the British casualty return vicinity for at least a full day following battle., '' Marion later wrote to Lt Clinton on May 22, Gen. Nathaniel of. Captured before the battle, gave 251 killed, 351 wounded and 74 missing of Brigade - Capt with were... William Withers - Capt retreat with all of the heaviest casualties of any engagement in South Carolina his right! Young, New Acquisition District Regiment of Militia ( NC ) detachment - Lt. William Woolford jervais Henry Stevens Lower... 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