It is also more efficient and effective. sterilization [steril--zashun] 1. the process of rendering an individual incapable of sexual reproduction, by castration, vasectomy, salpingectomy, or some other procedure. Juniordentist.com is intended for educational, informative and entertainment purposes only. Which type you choose depends on your doctor's advice and what type of surgery he or she is most experienced in performing. Sterilization procedures include ovariectomy (removal of the ovaries) or tubal ligation (closure of the fallopian tubes). There is also a little risk of blood clot formation (thrombosis). These inserts caused scar tissue to grow that blocked the tubes. (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); In fact, it's backed by ISO 11137, the internationally recognized standard to achieve a defined sterility assurance level or SAL. Sterilisation doesn't protect against sexually transmitted infection (STIs)so you may need to use condoms if you think you may be at risk of STI. Other reversible methods of contraception are just as effective, such as the intrauterine system (IUS), contraceptive implants and contraceptive injections. What are the disadvantages of female sterilisation? How does female sterilization work? Blocked tubes might reopen right away or years later. If you have any doubts feel free to contact me or comment in the post, thanks for visiting. Contact the womens health departments at nearby hospitals or your local Planned Parenthood health center to find out if assistance is available. Ring devices and implants are also forms of hormonal medical sterilization. Its advantages include low cost and minimal interference with daily life. The choice between surgical and medical sterilization will depend on your situation and preferences. Theres no scarring, no stitches, and this procedure is known for healing quite fast without complications. If you intend to change your mind about sterilization, make sure that someone else knows so that they can start planning their life together with this new information. It is performed in far fewer cases than the other methods for example, if sterilization using a laparoscopy could not be completed as desired. With this form of sterilization, the woman can usually go home on the day of the operation. Premature onset of menopause: Even temporary symptoms such as are typical of menopause or premature onset of menopause cannot be ruled out with certainty. Women who have had one tube removed may want to consider this option if they plan to have more children. Disadvantages of Medical Sterilization: The risks associated with medical sterilization should be considered before making a decision. This section reviews sterilization technologies used in healthcare and makes recommendations for their optimum performance in the processing of medical devices.1, 18, 811-820, Sterilization destroys all microorganisms on the surface of an article or in a fluid to prevent disease transmission associated with the use of that item. Possible complications include infection, damage to the uterus, blood clots, and allergic reactions to the hormones used in the procedure. Spermicide requires some type of medicine to work. Within the past 15 years, a number of new, low-temperature sterilization systems (e.g., hydrogen peroxide gas plasma, peracetic acid immersion, ozone) have been developed and are being used to sterilize medical devices. I am Varun, a Dentist from Hyderabad, India trying my bit to help everyone understand Dental problems and treatments and to make Dental Education simplified for Dental Students and Dental fraternity. Dry heat sterilization has a significant drawback that it cannot kill the heat resistant endospores and microbial agents like prions. For example, if the probability of a spore surviving were one in one million, the SAL would be 106.823, 824In short, a SAL is an estimate of lethality of the entire sterilization process and is a conservative calculation. Disadvantages of Surgical Sterilization: There is a danger of anesthetic and operation problems. Sterilization is only effective if the procedure was done properly by a trained medical professional. In some cases, surgical sterilization may actually increase your risk of certain conditions or diseases arising again later in life. This method is particularly suitable for instruments used in the operating theatre, since it can replace an autoclave where a supply of steam is not available. Registered number: 10004395 Registered office: Fulford Grange, Micklefield Lane, Rawdon, Leeds, LS19 6BA. The concept of what constitutes sterile is measured as a probability of sterility for each item to be sterilized. This method of sterilization is applied only to the thermostable products, but it can be used for moisture-sensitive materials for which dry heat (160-180C) sterilization, and for moisture-resistant materials for which moist heat (121-134C) sterilization is used. For women, there are no long-term side effects to the treatment, and the procedure can be performed at a hospital, clinic or doctors office. The advantages and disadvantages of three forms of dry heat sterilization are discussed. Moist heat sterilization is a procedure in which heated, high-pressure steam is used to sterilize an object, killing any bacteria, viruses or spores that may have contaminated the object. There are two types of surgical sterilizations: absolute and reversible. It allows the surgeon to see what they are doing. The heat penetration capacity and the killing of microorganisms is relatively slow in comparison to moist heat sterilization. This results from the thought of being sterile. All have the consequence that the permeability of the fallopian tubes is interrupted. The most common side effect is breakthrough bleeding. Manchester United has one of the richest fan cultures in English football, as seen by their extensive collection of chants. A 501(c)(3) tax-exempt organization. Chemiclaving: It is the process of sterilizing using chemical vapor under pressure. Methods of sterilization of surgical instruments are Boiling, Incineration, Autoclave. The failure rate is lower when cutting and obliterating the fallopian tubes. Disadvantages include loss of fertility due to the operation itself and inability to reverse the procedure if needed. Essure was a procedure for women that did not involve surgery or anesthesia. Endoscopic techniques for female sterilization that can be performed outside of a hospital without general anesthesia include culdoscopic, hysteroscopic, and laparoscopic . It can also help those who have been through multiple sexual relationships protect themselves from contracting HIV and other diseases. If there is any problem regarding the content, copyright, please leave a report below the article. What is the advantage of low temperature sterilization methods over steam sterilization? They help us to know which pages are the most and least popular and see how visitors move around the site. With general or local anesthesia, the fallopian tubes are either glued together or closed with tapes or clips during a (mini) laparotomy by means of an abdominal incision. For most women the operation is done with the help of a special telescope called a laparoscope. side effects, such as vomiting, loss of appetite, lethargy, and diarrhea, are possible. In general, the disadvantages of laparoscopic OVE and OVH include the cost of equipment, the need for extensive training and practice to achieve proficiency, and the longer surgical time. *The article has been translated based on the content of Lifeline | Das Gesundheitsportal by www.lifeline.de. 721 Words. Suitable for sterilization of only liquids and gases. They are commonly performed in an outpatient setting on an elective basis (that is, without any pain or discomfort associated with it). The patient is usually given a general anesthesia for this procedure. In this case the procedure is effective immediately. Chemical vapor pressure sterilizers need to acheive 131 decrees centigrade and 20 pouds of pressure for approximately 1 hour to achieve proper sterilization. Sterilization prevents pregnancy by preventing any further reproduction-eggs that are not removed or destroyed during the process will eventually dissolve or be absorbed by the body-and it prevents sperm from reaching an egg that is still viable. The risks associated with this procedure cannot be ignored. instruments are sterilized while unpackaged, and they are no longer sterile once removed from the sterilizer so cannot be packaged. Dont take our word for it. However, there are more options for women who want to preserve their fertility. Men can also undergo a testicle removal procedure called a orchidectomy. Contraception - sterilization - NICE CKS; June 2016 (UK access only). For men, an incision-based vasectomy takes about 20 minutes. UV sterilization does not require chemicals. Advantages of UV Water Sterilizers 1. The point in time at which the menopause occurs and sexual sensitivity are also not normally subject to any changes as a result of sterilization. Because the EtO sterilization process is performed at elevated temperatures, it is not well suited for sterilizing devices containing new drugs and biologics, which exhibit limited stability at elevated . The no-scalpel vasectomy method for men involves a tiny puncture that reaches his tubes, where they are then tied off, cauterized, or blocked. This sounds worrying. Sterilization is the most effective way to prevent pregnancy. 3. Blocked tubes might reopen right away or years later. Well tolerated: The permanent contraceptive method usually has no effect on the hormonal balance. Benefits or advantages of UV Sterilization. Emerging . Depending on her circumstances, sterilization can be a suitable contraceptive method for a woman. 1 0 obj I how this post helps the students in their Exam Viva and also the Dental Practitioners [], Taste Buds are the cells or group of cells which help in taste perception. However, it requires surgical intervention, the consequences of which must be carefully considered. Surgical methods include tubal ligation and ovariectomy (or removal of both). It can only be reversed with difficulty and not in all cases. After the sterilization process the strips are placed in a broth that supports aerobic growth and incubated for 7 days. DNA in particular is highly sensitive to the damaging effects of radiation and will break, depolymerize, mutate and alter structure upon exposure to ionizing radiation. If clips were used to block the tubes, the clips can occasionally work their way off - even when they have been put on correctly. No hormones introduced into your body The Negative A very rare risk that your tubes may reconnect themselveswhich could lead to a pregnancy Possible complications with surgery, like bleeding, infection or a reaction to anesthesia Is sterilization right for you? Laparotomy is the most major surgery of the three, but its also the least common. You can also ask about Title X funding, Medicaid waivers, or other programs that could reduce the cost of sterilization.