Although beam bridges are capable of spanning long distances, they are still constrained by their length. The Institution of Engineering and Technology is registered as a Charity in England & Wales (no 211014) and Scotland (no SC038698). Truss bridges are considered one of the most expensive to build bridges. over Medjerda River near Medjez el Bab in Tunisia on the night of 26 November 1942. With three panels across and two high, the Bailey Bridge can support tanks over a 200-foot span (61 metres). Work on the bridge was completed with particular support from Ralph Freeman. This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. Bridges made from longer beams are called truss bridges and can often be seen in larger cities but are not as common in rural areas. They are made up of many beams (or girders) that span between two supports on each side, which could be piers or abutments. Other types of beam bridges can be made from pre-stressed concrete beams. 1. The modular, rapidly deployable Bailey Bridge has its origins in the years before the Second World War, when civil servant Donald Bailey came up with the concept, producing his original sketch on the back of an envelope in 1936. Listen to the award winning podcast The Blog Millionaireto find out how. It can be made out of wood, steel, aluminum, or wrought iron. [28][29], The Skylark launch tower at Woomera was built up of Bailey bridge components. [31][32] Over 200,000 tons of bridging were used in a hydroelectric project. Waste of Materials 2. Over 200,000 tons of bridging were used in a hydroelectric project. This makes it a cost-effective design and material choice as well. Bailey bridges continue to be used extensively in civil engineering construction projects and to provide temporary crossings for pedestrian and vehicle traffic. 3. The US also licensed the design and started rapid construction for their own use. The bridges were strong enough to carry tanks. Such long bridges required support from either piers or pontoons. 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