Bryan Stevenson: The Bureau of Justice reported that one in three young black males is expected to go to jail or prison during his lifetime, which is an unbelievably shocking statistic. Walmart was, at the time, both one of the countrys biggest gun retailers and an ALEC member. Lifetime likelihood of imprisonment for black men is _________, In the U.S, Blacks are _________% of the prison population but ________% of the U.S. Population, Elliot Aronson, Robin M. Akert, Samuel R. Sommers, Timothy D. Wilson, Anderson's Business Law and the Legal Environment, Comprehensive Volume, David Twomey, Marianne Jennings, Stephanie Greene, Operations Management: Sustainability and Supply Chain Management, Information Technology Project Management: Providing Measurable Organizational Value. Access to power and resources? If you follow the news, tune into John Oliver, and had a good American history teacher in high school, youll already know the major plot points in 13th. We're here to kill Jerry, not take prisoners. Title of the documentary: Titles are italicized when independent. Including criminals, there's a clause, a loophole, if you have that embedded in the structure, in this constitutional language, then it's there to be used as a tool for whichever purposes one wants to use it. (At least thats in the discussion around the movie; that argument isnt made directly in the movie itself.) 13th. We didn't just land in Oakland, in L.A., in Compton and Harlem, in Brownsville and 2015. We have more accidents, more rapes, more robberies, more homicides, more of everything when there's a full moon. Thousands of African-Americans murdered by mobs under the idea that they had done something criminal at the National Democratic Convention in New. ), follow with the name. Everything he'd taken as a given, a fact, as real and unquestioned, had fallen away. And they had to provide labor to rebuild the economy of the South after the civil. Work sucks. 13th 13 Eye-Opening Quotes From The Documentary '13th' We tolerate racism. 13th points out how much harm can be caused by slavery, even though the constitution negates such a possibility. Your fate is fixed. Critic John Powers says 13th puts forth a searing interpretation of U.S. history. DuVernay found a hauntingly prescient archival video clip of Black Panther Assata Shakur: In the next five years, Shakur predicted, something like three hundred prisons are in the planning stages. 13th Netflix Documentary Quotes & Sayings. All rights reserved. It is also mentioned that most of the time in society we are defined by race. This documentary is an absolute Netflix treasure and is a must see for all. Let $x$ denote the time (in months) between successive accidents. Note: I changed the title from Ava DuVernays 13th And Documentary As Advocacy: Some Factual Issues. on 10/12/2016 at 2:42 pm. There has never been a period in our history where the law and order branch of the state has not operated against the freedoms, the liberties, the options, the choices that have been available to the black community, generally speaking. If we are black, we are the products of the history that our ancestors mostly likely did not choose. Stand up and prepare to jump! The purpose of this exercise is to demonstrate the matching principle in a familiar setting. Again, none of those things exactly contradicts the theme of 13th, but admitting them might have required a more nuanced and complicated film. This is a very strange mistake; the turn from ever-increasing prisons has been widely discussed. Woodrow Wilson, the sitting president, had a private screening of Birth of a Nation in the White House. With the exception of a welcome segment on immigration, Hispanic and Latino inmates are mostly referenced only glancingly, usually lumped into people of color without discussion of particular issues or history. She is very ambitious and determined to do what she enjoys. In the film you see black people being a threat to white women. We keep statistics. GitHub pages page: http://xenocrypt.github.io/index.html Blogspot: http://xenocrypt.blogspot.com, Racial Critiques Of Mass Incarceration: Beyond The New Jim Crow. | Contact Us Jason Voorhees from 'Friday the 13th' film series is a popular scary fictional figure. They don't call me the " wood wizard " because I masturbate a lot. I hate when people call 'em kids. The one that suggests enormous prison population growth the fastest prison population growth ever, by a lot from 2010 to 2016? [2] Alexanders exact quote, at about an hour and thirty-five minutes: The system of mass incarceration has grown, and sprawled and developed an appetite that is gobbling up people in communities of all colors. Ill repeat myself: Racial disparities have been and remain enormous. I also added some clarification on arrests on 10/14/2016 at 5:02 pm. (The Hispanic male state/federal incarceration rate actually dropped from 1220 to 1091 while the Hispanic female state/federal incarceration rate rose slightly from 60 to 64, but Hispanics generally seem to have risen as a share of the incarcerated Whites may not have and there was more absolute growth in Hispanic state/federal prisoners than in White state/federal prisoners.) the 13th documentary is available on Netflix, watch it and answer the following 13th Reflection QuestionsWhat was the clause in the 13th amendment that was frequently referenced? For graphs of UCR numbers limited to violent index crime, property index crime or drug abuse violations, use the tool linked above or see here all three trended down or flat soon after the Crime Bill, although for some reason drug violations had a brief spike from 2002 to 2006.). In fact larger numbers have probably been true at some point: African-Americans were around 45% of the prison/jail population in 2000. How could people have gone to a lynching and participated in that? Howard Stringer, This path is very rarely the result of any choice, or even of personal predilection. Things were not as they seemed. Happy Friday the 13th. She's dead.". A famous scene where a woman throws herself off a cliff rather than being raped by a black male criminal. The documentary starts off with some striking statistics - the United States makes up 5% of the world's population, but has 25% of the world's prisoners. In 1924, it is estimated that at least 350 delegates were Klansmen, demographic geography of this country was shaped by that era. 13th uses rhetorical devices in its claim to persuade the viewers by using exemplum in the opening seconds of the film. You know, the lines, you know, everywhere that it was being shown. Hindsight is 20/20, but DuVernay also casts her gaze ahead. But if it hadnt been for the fact that it began with a group of people defined by race, that we as a nation have learned not to care about, we wouldnt be talking about two million people behind bars today. As Bryan Stevenson, the founder of the Equal Justice Initiative, points out, when tens of thousands of people showed up in Alabama in 2015 to celebrate the 50th anniversary of the historic march from Selma to Montgomery in support of voting rights, few of them realized that nearly 30 percent of the black male population of Alabama today has permanently lost the right to vote over a criminal conviction. Or, as author Michelle Alexander puts it: So many aspects of the old Jim Crow are suddenly legal again once youve been branded a felon. They would say that the Negro is out of control, that there's a threat of violence to white women. This is the product of a centuries-long historical process. It had received this romantic, glowing, heroic portrait. Ad Choices, The United States is home to 5% of the worlds population, but 25% of the worlds prisoners. Today, we have a prison population, two point three million. Presented in a chronological manner, the film begins by investigating how the southern economy was immediately devastated by the abolition of slavery; the ratification of the 13th amendment effectively halted the free labor provided by over 4 million enslaved black people. Lifetime likelihood of imprisonment for white men is _________. One of the major themes presented throughout the film is how unaware most Americans are of the larger racialized dynamics that were used to negatively impact vulnerable black communities whether it was the re-enslaving of black people throughout the reconstruction period, using the war on drugs to specifically target black folks, or now using the American Legislative Exchange Council to fund private prisons dependent on black bodies for income. Stand up and prepare to jump! It shows the recursive nature of "law and order" politics, as DuVernay juxtaposes scenes from Trump's speeches and rallies with police and vigilante attacks on Black activists in the 1960s. #1. The Winter issue with Florence Pugh is here, Photo: Courtesy of Kandoo Films / Netflix. We had a prison population 300000 in 1972. Now that we know, what are we willing to do about it?, 2023 Cond Nast. - Buliwyf - Leader: Luck often enough, will save a man, if his courage hold.". Herger the Joyous: [Ahmed has killed a 'beast'] It's all right, little brother. Pamela Voorhees: 13th highlights a portion of those who have experienced, witnessed, or have been impacted by the prejudice society has constructed. Reagan, again per Davis, turned Nixons rhetorical war into a literal war on drugs, particularly on crack cocaine, which was criminalized in a way powder cocaine was not, decimating black communities: When it came to prison sentencing, one ounce of crack was equal to a hundred of powder. abolished slavery, except as punishment for a crime, a 1915 film credited with the "second era" of the KKK; portrayed Black men as unintelligent and sexually dangerous, state and local laws that upheld racial segregation; "separate but equal"; legal second class citizen status for Blacks; laws continued until 1965, a 14 year old Black teen that was murdered for supposedly flirting with a white woman; his death and his mother's choice to have an open casket funeral/publish his pictures is credited with rallying support for the Civil Rights Movement, outlawed discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex or national origin, prohibits racial discrimination in voting, refers to methods the Republican Party used to gain political support in the South (after the Civil Rights Movement) by appealing to racist ideology held by many southern white voters against Blacks, (ex: race as a social construct; symbolic meaning of being a person of color compared to white; white privilege), (ex: voting - felons are not allowed to vote; felons are disproportionately people of color; ALEC; bills/laws introduced and passed), (ex: prisoners as a labor source; privately owned for-profit prisons; CCA & ALEC), (ex: laws upheld/introduced by whom? Use the following structure to cite a documentary in MLA 9: Documentary title. Find a local chapter of the Black Lives Matter movement and show your support at an event or with a monetary donation. Would you say that arrests notched up in the aftermath of a bill signed in late 1994? The film also recasts the conversation about race in this country in terms that are appropriately shocking. All rights reserved. Id have liked to see 13th acknowledge that. . 2023 The Thought & Expression Company, LLC. . (In a nutshell: Poor people are incentivized to plead guilty for lesser sentences instead of going to trial.) By signing up you agree to our User Agreement and Privacy Policy & Cookie Statement. DuVernays film looks at how we got from there to here, tracing a line from the abolition of slavery to the present day, from The Birth of a Nation (the 1915 D.W. Griffith original, that is) to Trayvon Martin, and convincingly makes the case that mass incarceration has replaced institutionalized slavery as a nationally supported way of subjugating and disenfranchising African-Americans. We've searched our database for all the quotes and captions related to 13th Documentary. Thats disproportionate to population in every case, but to say the very least, there was never a Southern state where a majority of the slaves were White, or where a majority of those facing Jim Crow laws were White. she's gone missing. Your notice should include (a) a description of the copyrighted work that you claim has been infringed; (b) the URL where the allegedly infringing Site Content is located; (c) your full name, postal address, telephone number, and email address; (d) a statement that you have a good faith belief that the use of the allegedly infringing material on our Sites is not authorized; (e) your physical or electronic signature; and (f) a statement that you are the copyright owner or an authorized agent of the copyright owner. 13th, the Oscar-nominatedfilm by Ava DuVernay, is no doubt one of the most exposing and rivetingdocumentaries about the history of racial inequalityin the United States. The many speakers in the film offer valuable, insightful pieces of information and evidence regarding Americas racist culture. Think about that., That's why when someone asks me about violence, I just find it incredible because what it means is that the person who's asking that question has absolutely no idea what black people have gone through, what black people have experienced in this country since the time the first black person was kidnapped from the shores of Africa., The Bureau of Justice reported that one in three young black males is expected to go to jail or prison during his lifetime, which is an unbelievably shocking statistic., So many aspects of the old Jim Crow are suddenly legal again once youve been branded a felon. Well, now, if you're criminalized, that doesn't apply to you. 13th itself has people discussing a policy shift away from incarceration later in the documentary, albeit in a sometimes conspiratorial way (at about an hour and 19 minutes in, Angela Davis says historically, when one looks at efforts to create reforms, they inevitably lead to more repressioninevitably?). The victims, in the vast majority of cases, were not tortured or killed because they were good any more than their executioners tormented them because they were evil. With the tremendous burst of popularity that the Ku Klux Klan had as a result of birth of a nation came another wave of terrorism. There were 7,500 more estimated African-American local jail inmates in 2014 than in 2000, possibly not even a statistically significant difference, 16,500 more estimated Hispanic inmates and 92,300 more estimated White inmates. The letters KKK were carved with a penknife on the chest and stomach of this man in Houston, Texas, after he had been hanged by his knees from an oak tree and flogged with a chain. As of 2015 or 2016, Arkansas state prisons are 54% White, Oklahoma state prisons are 54.5% White, Tennessee state prisons are 55.3% White, Kentucky state prisons are 76% White. 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