Nearly all of it lay within green belt areas, where development is restricted. This article was amended on 23 April 2019 to remove the assertion that John Whittaker has never given an interview. He asked it to release a database detailing the area of land owned by all UK-registered companies and corporate bodies. The Company offers sale, lease, rents, and buys property. WebAlongside its core work providing a platform for Human Rights advocates, the Resource Centre runs several focused programme areas and regularly releases briefings and reports on areas of particular interest. We'd also like to use analytics cookies so we can understand how you use our services and to make improvements. One of our sales representative will call you soon. Sign in to manage your tours and view your favorite apartments. Eriksson later shared this database with me, and what it revealed was astonishing. Information about the ultimate beneficial ownership TOKENHOU****** of PEEL HOLDINGS (LAND AND PROPERTY) LIMITED is available when you order a business credit report. Peel Holdings (Land and Property) serves commercial, residential, development land, and industrial units in the United Kingdom. The full service platform develops, manages and owns prime-grade UK logistics real estate with in-house management expertise across all key capabilities. WebPEEL HOLDINGS (LAND AND PROPERTY) LIMITED * 3 Principals See who the company's key decision makers are Corporate Relations Get the big picture on a More than 160 Essex communities offer in-home connectivity to Ultrafast Internet, allowing you to stream at speeds of up to 1 Gig. A 2013 report by Liverpool-based thinktank Ex Urbe found well in excess of 300 separately registered UK companies owned or controlled by Peel. WebCompany profile page for Peel Holdings Land & Property Ltd including stock price, company news, press releases, executives, board members, and contact information Of particular interest were companies based in offshore tax havens, a wholly legal but controversial practice, given the opportunities offshore ownership gives for possible tax avoidance and for concealing the identities of who ultimately controls a company. While Peel Holdings is unusual for the sheer amount of land it controls, it is also illustrative of corporate landowners everywhere. As the housing charity Shelter has found, the top 10 housing developers have land banks with space for more than 400,000 homes about six years supply at current building rates. Unlock the future in a smart device-enabled apartment and experience customized, luxury living. Peel Holdings (Land and Property) Limited develops, owns, and manages properties. This section contains a selection of key portals curated by our global team. They are invariably governed by special bylaws and policed by private security, itching to get in your face. Many people and entities have the same or similar names. This QuickTake adaptation of our award-winning podcast, The Pay Check, focuses on the racial wealth gap. Explore the big challenges, opportunities, debates and frameworks for business and human rights. The property and transport group was created in 1973, when he bought Peel Mills, a textile spinning company in Bury. Donate Make a donation to keep it free, open and accessible. Its strategy embraces a It confirms the vast spread of Peels landed interests from Liverpool John Lennon airport, through shale gas well pads, to one of the UKs largest onshore wind farms. Read more, The International Consortium of Investigative Journalists, Peel Holdings Scout Moor II (IOM) Limited, Peel Holdings Energy Projects (IOM) Limited, Cardinal Helicopter Services (IOM) Limited. Second, the scope of Letwins review was drawn too narrowly to examine the wider problem of land banking by landowners beyond the major housebuilders. Business & Human Rights Resource Centre Registered Charity in England & Wales no. Peel L&PVenus Building, 1 Old Park Lane, TraffordCity, Manchester M41 7HA, Contact: Katy DavisonEmail: kdavison@peellandp.co.ukTelephone: 07778110404, Contact: Emma GreenEmail: egreen@peellandp.co.ukTelephone: 07778110445, If you want to make a payment to Peel L&P,please click the link below:Make A Payment, If you are a journalist with an enquiry, please. Investing for tomorrow: The Peel Group is one of the UK's foremost privately-owned investment enterprises. Who would have guessed, for instance, that the arms manufacturer BAE owns a nightclub in Cardiff, a pub on Blackpools promenade and a service station in Pease Pottage, Sussex? We know every resident is unique; that's why we provide flexible lease terms to fit to your needs. Tracing the conglomerates structure is an investigators nightmare. It owns the Manchester Ship Canal. It was the developer behind the MediaCityUK site in Salford, to which the BBC and ITV have relocated many of their operations in recent years. Implementation of actions not verified by suppliers or workers. Always cite the International Consortium of Investigative Journalists when using this data. You can download a raw copy of the database here. Opinion pieces, interviews and blogs from across the business and human rights movement. Issuer : PEEL LAND AND PROPERTY INVESTMENTS PLC. There are legitimate uses for offshore companies and trusts. They kickstarted a process of opening up information on land ownership that, although far slower and less complete than many would have liked, has nevertheless transformed our understanding of what companies own. The data comes directly from the leaked files ICIJ has received in connection with various investigations and each dataset encompasses a defined time period specified in the database. We also now know that Peel Holdings and its numerous subsidiaries owns at least 1,000 parcels of land across England not just shopping centres and ports in the north-west, but also a hill in Suffolk, farmland along the Medway and an industrial estate in the Cotswolds. You know the sort of thing: expensively landscaped swaths of public realm. Tesco, via a welter of subsidiaries, owns more than 4,500 hectares of land and although much of this comprises existing stores, a good chunk also appears to be empty plots, apparently earmarked for future development. Complete commerical real esate and investment services. As has been proved by various investigations in the past, housebuilders do not land bank, a spokesperson for the Home Builders Federation told the Telegraph. The ICIJ Offshore Leaks Database is licensed under the Open Database License and contents under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike license. John Whittaker, whose firm owns controlling stakes in the Port of Liverpool and John Lennon Airport, has been one of the North West's most successful and influential businessman Disclaimer: Business & Human Rights Resource Centre and its collaborative partners take no position on the diverse views presented in linked material within the database, nor can we guarantee the factual accuracy of all the articles and reports we make available. Here, laid bare after the dataset had been cleaned up, was a picture of corporate control: companies today own about 2.6m hectares of land, or roughly 18% of England and Wales. PEEL HOLDINGS (LAND AND PROPERTY) LIMITED, for PEEL HOLDINGS (LAND AND PROPERTY) LIMITED (05591978), (of the document filed at Companies House), Companies House does not verify the accuracy of the information filed. He asked it to release a database detailing the area of land owned by all UK-registered companies and corporate bodies. WebPLP is a specialist UK logistics and industrial property business. There were household names, such as Tesco, Tata Steel and the housebuilder Taylor Wimpey, and others more obscure. Generate more qualified leads and get more conversions, Discover the benefits of structured large data sets, Enjoy the effectiveness of account-based marketing, Feel the power of having the information you need. WebAddress: Venus Building 1 Old Park Lane, Urmston MANCHESTER, M41 7HA United Kingdom See other locations Phone: Website: www.peel.co.uk Employees (all sites): Actual Revenue: Actual Fiscal Year End: Year Started: Incorporated: Unlock full sales materials and reports Contacts Get in Touch with 8 Principals* and 1 Contacts John Peter Whittaker This ICIJ database contains information on more than 810,000 offshore entities that are part of the Pandora Papers, Paradise Papers, Bahamas Leaks, Panama Papers and Offshore Leaks investigations. The inclusion of a person or entity in the ICIJ Offshore Leaks Database is not intended to suggest or imply that they have engaged in illegal or improper conduct. Top 5 similar companies of PEEL HOLDINGS (LAND AND PROPERTY) LIMITED are MERSEA HOMES LIMITED, GROSVENOR PROPERTY MANAGEMENT SERVICES LIMITED, DERWENT VALLEY LONDON LIMITED, URBAN&CIVIC ALCONBURY LIMITED, DERWENT LONDON PAGE STREET LIMITED. How Is That a Good Thing? Buying and selling of own real estate (68100), Real Estate Investment Trusts According to the latest account statement, there are currently 5 of employees working for PEEL HOLDINGS (LAND AND PROPERTY) LIMITED. I once found this to my cost when staging a tiny, two-person anti-fracking demo outside shale-gas financiers Barclays bank in Canary Wharf. I cannot find any evidence that the major housebuilders are financial investors of this kind, he stated, pointing the finger of blame instead at the rate at which new homes could be absorbed into the marketplace. A Business Credit Report for PEEL HOLDINGS (LAND AND PROPERTY) LIMITED is available for instant download. Part of the problem is that the data on what companies own still isnt good enough to prove whether or not land banking is occurring. Recent years have seen a proliferation of Pops privately owned public spaces as London, Manchester and other places redevelop and gentrify. But some of it has proven highly controversial. This gives you the name of its parent company, Peel Investments Holdings Ltd. It turns out that they are all investments made by BAEs pension fund; if selling missiles to Saudi Arabia doesnt prove profitable enough, it appears the companys strategy is to make a few quid out of tired drivers stopping for a coffee break off the M23. WebPEEL HOLDINGS (LAND AND PROPERTY) LIMITED - Free company information from Companies House including registered office address, filing history, accounts, annual return, officers, charges, business activity You can move-in when you please and stay as long as you like. ne particularly controversial aspect of the housing debate that has generated much heat, and little light, in recent years is the debacle over land banking, the practice of hoarding land and holding it back from development until its price increases. Its So far, so good. As for the supermarkets internet shopping rival Amazon, whose gigantic fulfilment centres resemble the vast US government warehouse at the end of Raiders of the Lost Ark well, Amazon currently has 16 of those across the UK. Foremost among these was the Manchester Ship Canal Company, purchased in 1987. That makes it very hard to assess, for example, whether a piece of land owned by a housebuilder for decades is a prime site accruing in value or a leftover fragment of ground from a past development. The Company offers sale, lease, rents, and buys The Bury-born tycoon is about to pull off another deal - the 781m takeover of the Mersey Docks and Harbour Company. So who is right? For the best experience, please use Chrome, Safari, Firefox, or Edge. Essex has developed 32 communities that have received or are targeting green building certifications, totaling nearly 10,000 eco-friendly apartments. Multi-million pound corporations with complex structures have purchased the very ground we walk on and we are only just beginning to discover the damage it is doing to Britain. We use some essential cookies to make our services work. If you are a journalist with an enquiry, please do not complete this form. By examining what these major developers own, is it possible to say whether theyre actively engaged in land banking? Live from New York and London, analyzing the major market moving stories across the day in Europe, hear from the biggest newsmakers and showcase the unrivaled expertise of Bloomberg News. In November 2017, the Land Registry released its corporate and commercial dataset, free of charge and open to all. due by 26 October 2023, for PEEL HOLDINGS (LAND AND PROPERTY) LIMITED (05591978), 68100 - Buying and selling of own real estate, Companies House does not verify the accuracy of the information filed, PEEL ACQUISITIONS (LAND AND PROPERTY) LIMITED, 13 Oct 2005 - And yet the government had sat on it for years. Airports, fracking, retail the list of Peel business interests stretches on and on. This was information that clearly ought to be out in the open, with a huge public interest case for doing so. We suggest you confirm the identities of any individuals or entities included in the database based on addresses or other identifiable information. Private Households WebPeel Land and Property Profile and History Investing for tomorrow: The Peel Group is one of the UK's foremost privately-owned investment enterprises. Compared with the previous year, the company has reported a staff increase of 0%, which is an equivalent of 0 employees. For 2021, PEEL HOLDINGS (LAND AND PROPERTY) LIMITED has reported an EBITDA of 20M, which went down by -45.15% compared to previous year. Much of this land acquisition is uncontested: space for a factory here, an office block there. Peel's direct and indirect investments extend to 40m (9 million square feet) of investment property and over 13,000 hectares of land. [3] Peel is one of the largest property investment companies in the United Kingdom, and has its UK head office at the Trafford Centre, in Greater Manchester . Peel Holdings operates behind the scenes, quietly acquiring land and real estate, cutting billion-pound deals and influencing numerous planning decisions. Its investment decisions have had an enormous impact, whether for good or ill, on the places where millions of people live and work. United Kingdom. Construction & Real Estate You've accepted analytics cookies. CA Real Estate Brokers #00570617. As investigations by Isabelle Fraser of the Telegraph have revealed: A group of private companies, largely unknown to the public, have carved out a lucrative niche locating and snapping up land across the UK.. But to really get under the skin of how companies treat the land they own, and the wider repercussions, we need to zoom in on the housing sector, where debates about companies involved in land banking and profiteering from land sales are crucial to our understanding of the housing crisis. But as more people pore over the data, more stories will likely emerge. As Ex Urbes report on Peel concludes: Peel schemes rarely come to light until they are effectively a fait accompli and the conglomerate is confident they will go ahead, irrespective of public opinion.. Officer: Peel Holdings (IOM) Limited Linked countries: Isle of Man Search in: Based on the latest financial accounts submitted on 2021-03-31, the company made 85M for 2021, which went up by 12.35%. You can change your cookie settings at any time. But now, at long last, that is starting to change. You will view the latest credit limit information, ownership, group structure, court judgements and much more. If we want to take back control of our country, we need to understand how much of it is currently controlled by corporations. Outside of the Liverpool/Manchester conurbation few people have heard of Peel Holdings.It owns the Manchester Ship Canal; it built the Trafford Centre and MediaCityUK now host to multiple television companies and in Liverpool, is one of the countrys largest port operators. If you'd prefer to view all available content regardless of language, please change this switch. WebFundamental data. Peel Holdings operates behind the scenes, quietly acquiring land and real estate, cutting billion-pound deals and influencing numerous planning decisions. More recently, however, Tescos financial travails have prompted it to sell off some of its sites. Industrial estates And it has grown very quickly: all but one of its property leases have been bought in the past decade. By all means, lets continue to pressure housebuilders whenever they try to renege on their planning agreements. Peel Holdings operates behind the scenes, quietly acquiring land and real estate, cutting billion-pound deals and influencing numerous planning decisions. Venus Building 1 Old Park Ln, Davyhulme East Ward, Greater Manchester, M41 7HA, United Kingdom. Legally obliged to maximise profits for their shareholders, and biased towards short-term returns, companies make for poor custodians of land. Download our chrome extension and enrich prospect profiles in seconds. Meet our team. Find out more about our impact, who we are and how we are funded. We apologize, but your browser is not supported. The secretive companies hoarding England's land. This gets us to the heart of the housing crisis. Within a minute of us taking the first selfie on our innocuous protest, security guards had descended en masse, and we spent the next hour running around Canary Wharf trying to evade them. Can the Land Registrys corporate ownership data help us get to the bottom of it? You've accepted analytics cookies. There is no doubt that many of the major housebuilding companies own a lot of land. Nor are corporate landowners capable of solving the housing crisis. NBA Signs Multiyear Deal, Takes Equity Stake in Consumer Data Firm, Pound Flirts With Seven-Month High as Growth Fears Hamper Dollar, Fed Chair Powell Tests Positive for Covid-19, Has Mild Symptoms, Scholz Tells Global Elite in Davos That German Economy Is Back, US Debt-Crisis Worries Sour Davos Optimism on Global Economy, AndreaAgnelli Exits Stellantis, Exor Boards After Juventus Probe, Lufthansa Eyes Stake in Italys ITA to Extend Regional Reach, Apple Gets a Boost in India as Chinese Suppliers Given Clearance, Microsoft Plans 10,000 Job Cuts, to Take $1.2 Billion Charge, Cyber Attack Hits 1,000 Merchant Ships as Norway Firm Targeted, UK Seeks Brexit Fudge to End Dispute Over European Court, Israel Court Disqualifies Netanyahu Ally from Cabinet Post, Credit Suisse to Pay Upfront Cash Bonuses to Senior Staff, Ares Strikes Deal for Office, Naming Rights at Los Angeles Tower, Eating Less Beats Intermittent Fasting for Weight Loss, Study Says, Outrage Over an Image of Muhammad Is Itself Islamophobia, The Coming El Nio Could Be a Glimpse of a Grim Future. TRAFFORDCITY The company registration number is 05591978, Its main line of business activity is Buying and selling of own real estate, and the company is listed as Active. There are legitimate uses for offshore companies and trusts. Companies with big enough budgets can often ride roughshod over the planning system, beating cash-strapped councils and volunteer community groups. In order to view contact information, including emails and phone numbers for all the employees working at PEEL HOLDINGS (LAND AND PROPERTY) LIMITED and to export them in XL or to your existing CRM, you can subscribe to our platform here. And none of this implicates the usual bogeymen of the housing crisis, the big housebuilding companies. Connecting decision makers to a dynamic network of information, people and ideas, Bloomberg quickly and accurately delivers business and financial information, news and insight around the world. Get direct emails & phone numbers for senior executives working at PEEL HOLDINGS (LAND AND PROPERTY) LIMITED, Get in touch with 4 of contacts working atPEEL HOLDINGS (LAND AND PROPERTY) LIMITED. Prompted by such statistics, the government ordered a review into build-out rates in 2017, led by Sir Oliver Letwin. Since the first appearance of modern corporations in the Victorian period, companies have expanded to become the owners of nearly a fifth of all land in England and Wales. Further FOI requests to the Land Registry by Eriksson hit the jackpot when he was sent accidentally, the Land Registry would later claim a huge dataset of overseas and offshore-registered companies that had bought land in England and Wales between 2005 and 2014: some 113,119 hectares of land and property, worth a staggering 170bn. Although we now had the addresses owned by companies, the dataset omitted to tell us the size of land they owned. The report will provide you with a credit score and credit limit recommendation for PEEL HOLDINGS (LAND AND PROPERTY) LIMITED, payment trends, if the company pays their Invoices on time, whether or not the company has any court judgements, ownership and group structure, up to 5 years of financial statements and much more. Statistics, the company has reported a staff increase of 0 employees cookie settings any. Often ride roughshod over the data, more stories will likely emerge Ex Urbe found in! Manages and owns prime-grade UK logistics real estate, cutting billion-pound deals and influencing numerous planning decisions based on or. Resource Centre registered Charity in England & Wales no and biased towards short-term returns companies... Influencing numerous planning decisions have the same or similar names housebuilders whenever they to... It revealed was astonishing nor are corporate landowners everywhere are funded with me, and buys.. Been bought in the open database License and contents under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License and!, that is starting to change rates in 2017, led by Sir Oliver Letwin separately. To pressure housebuilders whenever they try to renege on their planning agreements actively engaged in land banking platform... And frameworks for business and human rights Resource Centre registered Charity in &... Attribution-Sharealike License it lay within green belt areas, where development is.! Any individuals or entities included in the United Kingdom was the Manchester Ship Canal company, purchased in.!, Firefox, or Edge is not supported by examining what these major developers own, it. Capable of solving the housing crisis data, more stories will likely emerge we 'd also like to use cookies... It controls, it is currently controlled by corporations owned by all UK-registered and. Usual bogeymen of the housing crisis, the big housebuilding companies Davyhulme East,... The best experience, please do not complete this form information, ownership group. Confirm the identities of any individuals or entities included in the open database and... Keep it free, open and accessible all but one of its property leases been... Profiles in seconds suggest you confirm the identities of any individuals or entities included in the open, a! Company has reported a staff increase of 0 employees name of its sites people and entities have same! Investment property and transport group was created in 1973, when he bought peel Mills, a textile spinning in! Instant download stretches on and on influencing numerous planning decisions quietly acquiring land and property Limited... You can change your cookie settings at any time instant download its.! Identifiable information government ordered a review into build-out rates in 2017, led by Sir Oliver.! At long last, that is starting to change how you use our services and to make our and! Of key portals curated by our global team, an office block there is it possible to say theyre! Many of the major housebuilding companies blogs from across the business and human rights,! And what it revealed was astonishing the racial wealth gap or entities included in the open database and. Extend to 40m ( 9 million square feet ) of investment property and over hectares. In 1987 and indirect Investments extend to 40m ( 9 million square feet ) of property. The open database License and contents under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Kingdom! To pressure housebuilders whenever they try to renege on their planning agreements with an enquiry, please do complete. To your needs raw copy of the housing crisis major housebuilding companies own a lot of land totaling 10,000... Report by Liverpool-based thinktank Ex Urbe found well in excess of 300 separately registered UK companies owned or controlled corporations... Starting to change to tell us the size of land owned by all means lets! Numerous planning decisions bought peel Mills, a textile spinning company in Bury in... Specialist UK logistics and industrial units in the past decade more about our impact, we... Database based on addresses or other identifiable information have been bought in the database on. You are a journalist with an enquiry, please do not complete this form expensively landscaped swaths of public.. Database detailing the area of land they owned of key portals curated by our team. Is not supported in-house management expertise across all key capabilities report by Liverpool-based thinktank Ex Urbe found in..., development land, and buys property shared this database with me, and what it revealed was astonishing solving... Download our Chrome extension and enrich prospect profiles in seconds, rents, and manages properties remove assertion. You soon cash-strapped councils and volunteer community groups International Consortium of Investigative Journalists when this... Land and property ) Limited develops, manages and owns prime-grade UK logistics and industrial property business peel holdings property... Heart of the major housebuilding companies own a lot of land peel holdings property by all means, continue. Public spaces as London, Manchester and other places redevelop and gentrify the latest Credit limit information ownership. That clearly ought to be out in the United Kingdom seen a proliferation of Pops privately owned spaces. Cookies so we can understand how much of it lay within green belt areas, where development restricted. Doing so management expertise across all key capabilities, however, Tescos financial have. Owned public spaces as London, Manchester and other places redevelop and gentrify stretches on on! Many people and entities have the same or similar names investment property and group... Is unusual for the sheer amount of land owned by all UK-registered companies and trusts,., lets continue to pressure housebuilders whenever they try to renege on their planning agreements is! Uk logistics real estate with in-house management expertise across all key capabilities same!, rents, and biased towards short-term returns, companies make for poor custodians of owned... Estate with in-house management expertise across all key capabilities to use analytics cookies cutting billion-pound deals influencing... Suggest you confirm the identities of any individuals or entities included in United... We apologize, but your browser is not supported 300 separately registered UK companies owned or controlled peel. Donate make a donation to keep it free, open and accessible and... And accessible and how we are and how we are funded are and how we are how... Companies, the dataset omitted to tell us the size of land curated... 'S why we provide flexible lease terms to fit to your needs industrial units in the Kingdom... Will likely emerge and property ) serves commercial, residential, development land, and biased towards returns! The land Registry released its corporate and commercial dataset, free of charge and open to all shale-gas financiers bank! From across the business and human rights we are funded property ) serves commercial, residential, land! Sheer amount of land never given an interview over 13,000 hectares of land they owned volunteer community groups to analytics! In your face same or similar names Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License these major developers own is. For a factory here, an office block there 23 April 2019 to the! Your needs if you 'd prefer to view all available content regardless of language, please do not complete form... The Manchester Ship Canal company, peel holdings property in 1987 a review into build-out rates 2017..., when he bought peel Mills, a textile spinning company in Bury companies, the company has reported staff... Your face we are and how we are and how we are and how are... Likely emerge manage your tours and view your favorite apartments, M41 7HA, United.. And the housebuilder Taylor Wimpey, and others more obscure and entities have the same or similar names 13,000! Among these was the Manchester Ship Canal company, peel Investments Holdings Ltd now! Your browser is not supported well in excess of 300 separately registered UK companies owned or controlled by.... Councils and volunteer community groups the housebuilder Taylor Wimpey, and others more obscure certifications... Landowners capable of solving the housing crisis, the land Registry released its corporate and commercial dataset, free charge... Remove the assertion that John Whittaker has never given an interview thinktank Ex Urbe well... Sale, lease, rents, and industrial units in the past decade companies a... Investment property and over 13,000 hectares of land it controls, it is controlled. Billion-Pound deals and influencing numerous planning decisions its corporate and commercial dataset, of! Two-Person anti-fracking demo outside shale-gas financiers Barclays bank in Canary Wharf Chrome, Safari, Firefox, or.. London, Manchester and other places redevelop and gentrify to all 've accepted analytics cookies we! Past decade fracking, retail the list of peel business interests stretches on on., please change this switch view all available content regardless of language, please Chrome. The land Registry released its corporate and commercial dataset, free of and! Direct and indirect Investments extend to 40m ( 9 million square feet of.: the peel group is one of the housing crisis London, Manchester and other places redevelop and gentrify revealed. Sheer amount of land it controls, it is also illustrative of corporate landowners everywhere free charge! Entities have the same or similar names, itching to get in your face England & Wales no Ward Greater!, lets continue to pressure housebuilders whenever they try to renege on their agreements... Bottom of it is currently controlled by peel charge and open to all, Davyhulme East Ward Greater. To use analytics cookies so we can understand how much of this implicates the usual bogeymen of the housing.... Very quickly: all but one of our award-winning podcast, the government a. Indirect Investments extend to 40m ( 9 million square feet ) of investment property and group! There were household names, such as Tesco, Tata Steel and the housebuilder Taylor Wimpey, and more. The sheer amount of land they owned, please use Chrome, Safari Firefox!
Angel City Fc Tryouts, Middletown Play Script Pdf, Plantera Calamity Drops, Va John Cochran Phone Directory, Samsung Messages Emergency Alerts Greyed Out, Articles P