If a person responds the criminals request that they transfer a sum of money before the jackpot can be transferred. )beer: 3.17 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est. what country has the lowest crime rate and why? )0.985 (2017 est. Switzerland murder/homicide rate for 2020 was 0.54, a 1.44% increase from 2019. However, there are still safety precautions you can take to protect yourself in Switzerland. [61], Council of Europe's Group of State Against Corruption (GRECO) in its evaluation report noted that specificities of Switzerland's institutions which enjoy considerable public confidence. )imports of goods and services: -54% (2017 est. [52][53], In Switzerland public discrimination or invoking to rancor against persons or a group of people because of their race, ethnicity, is penalized with a term of imprisonment of up to 3 years or a fine. After a process lasting over twenty years, the new Criminal Code came into force in 2007. so Alard du Bois-Reymond, director of the, Banking in Switzerland Connection to illegal activities, real estate sector in Switzerland is still an attractive place to introduce funds of illegal origin, List of countries by intentional homicide rate, "Kriminalitt, Strafvollzug Daten, Indikatoren; Verurteilungen: Jugendliche und Erwachsene; Verurteilungen 20132014", "Kriminalitt, Strafvollzug Daten, Indikatoren; Verurteilungen: Jugendliche und Erwachsene; Verurteilte Personen 2014", Kriminalitt, Strafvollzug Daten, Indikatoren: Verurteile Personen: Jugendliche und Erwachsene, "Swiss youths admit to shoplifting and vandalism, study found", "Why most of Switzerland's prisoners are not Swiss", "Survey finds abuse in more than a third of Swiss companies", "FINMA - Combating money laundering in the context of financial market supervision", "Record reached for suspected money-laundering reports", "Switzerland should get tougher on money-laundering, says report", "Credit Suisse faces verdict in cocaine-cash trial", "Credit Suisse Hit with Historic Money Laundering Conviction", "SWISS JUSTICE MINISTER RESIGNS AMID SCANDAL - The Washington Post", "Banking secrecy remains a business model for Swiss banks", "Does dirty money need banking secrecy to thrive? ), forest revenues: 0.01% of GDP (2018 est. Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information. Security devices or additional locks for windows and doors prevent opening from outside. In 2007, the Small Arms Survey found that Switzerland had the third-highest ratio of civilian firearms per 100 residents (46), outdone by only the US (89) and Yemen (55). In the same year, 11,484 minors (78% of them male, 68% of them of Swiss nationality, 64.2% aged either 16 or 17) were convicted. Swiss law only allows up to 0.05% blood alcohol content. ), urban population: 74.2% of total population (2023)rate of urbanization: 0.79% annual rate of change (2020-25 est. The following are some guidelines when it comes to personal safety: Pickpockets often act as a group utilizing diversionary tactics including: Particularly risky places include: crowds, stations, airports, public transport, queues, historic monuments, markets, shopping centers, and pedestrian lights. ), municipal: 931 million cubic meters (2017 est. ", "EU Parliament's top group suggests blacklisting Switzerland after Credit Suisse leaks", "Dirty money remains threat to society, says watchdog", "De l'argent sale entre encore en Suisse", "Ukraine urges Switzerland to clamp down on Russian money", "Lutte contre les fonds illicites l'Arsenal contre le blanchiment sera renforc ds janvier", "Suisse la lutte contre le blanchiment d'argent sera consolide", "Bin Laden linked to Swiss bank accounts", "Youth crime: more drug use, less dealing", "Why Swiss cities dominate the cocaine hit parade", "Cancer cases and cannabis use on the rise in Switzerland", "What people in Switzerland are addicted to", "Zurich is Europe's weekend cocaine capital", "Youth crime: More drug use, less dealing", "Swiss cocaine market estimated at five tonnes a year", "Le march des stupfiants dans le canton de Vaud. Switzerland's economy benefits from a highly developed service sector, led by financial services, and a manufacturing industry that specializes in high-technology, knowledge-based production. [73], Swiss banks have served as safe havens for the wealth of dictators, despots, mobsters, arms dealers, corrupt officials, and tax cheats of all kinds. In the past year, 45 people were killed out of a total population of 7 in Switzerland. Saudi Arabia follows the Shariah law, which makes it relatively easy for the country to avoid crime. [50] It is unclear what the Swiss police does with this list. ), municipal solid waste generated annually: 6.056 million tons (2016 est. In January 2015, the SNB abandoned the Swiss francs peg to the euro, roiling global currency markets and making active SNB intervention a necessary hallmark of present-day Swiss monetary policy. ; note - data are in current year dollarsnote: trade data exclude trade with Switzerland, Germany 16%, United States 14%, United Kingdom 8%, China 7%, France 6%, India 6%, Italy 5% (2019), gold, packaged medicines, medical cultures/vaccines, watches, jewelry (2019), $480.522 billion (2021 est.) Switzerland crime rate & statistics for 2019 was 0.54, a 8.71% declinefrom 2018. Switzerland crime rate & statistics for 2018 was 0.59, a 10.2% increase from 2017. The execution of sentences, however, is the responsibility of the cantons unless the law provides otherwise. The homicide rate is 0.7, lower than the OECD average of 2.1 and ranking Switzerland sixth out of 36 OECD countries. The sovereign debt crises unfolding in neighboring euro-zone countries, however, coupled with economic instability in Russia and other Eastern European economies drove up demand for the Swiss franc by investors seeking a safe haven currency. Install windows that meet the resistance class 2 (WK2), ENV 1627-1630. Online fraud and hacking were each admitted by 2.7%. The link between age and crime is high, with most crimes committed by 20-30 years old, particularly violent crimes. However, the country did not officially become a UN member until 2002. )refined petroleum consumption: 220,000 bbl/day (2019 est. Compensation for material damage is limited to CHF 100,000 and takes into account the damage suffered and the financial means of the victim. [49], In 2018 alone, the FBI reported 9,000 cases of child pornography and pedo-criminality originating in Switzerland, to the Swiss authorities (FedPol). Anyone who is involved in a police check has the right to know the name of the officer and to see their badge. There are some minor issues with pickpocketing and petty theft, but tourists shouldnt be concerned. Celtic place name, possibly "berna" meaning "cleft," that was subsequently adopted by a Roman settlement, 26 cantons (cantons, singular - canton in French; cantoni, singular - cantone in Italian; Kantone, singular - Kanton in German); Aargau, Appenzell Ausserrhoden, Appenzell Innerrhoden, Basel-Landschaft, Basel-Stadt, Berne/Bern, Fribourg/Freiburg, Geneve (Geneva), Glarus, Graubuenden/Grigioni/Grischun, Jura, Luzern (Lucerne), Neuchatel, Nidwalden, Obwalden, Sankt Gallen, Schaffhausen, Schwyz, Solothurn, Thurgau, Ticino, Uri, Valais/Wallis, Vaud, Zug, Zuerichnote: the canton names are in the official language(s) of the canton with the exception of Geneve and Luzern, where the conventional names (Geneva and Lucerne) have been added in parentheses; 6 of the cantons - Appenzell Ausserrhoden, Appenzell Innerrhoden, Basel-Landschaft, Basel-Stadt, Nidwalden, Obwalden - are referred to as half cantons because they elect only one member (instead of two) to the Council of States and, in popular referendums where a majority of popular votes and a majority of cantonal votes are required, these 6 cantons only have a half vote, 1 August 1291 (founding of the Swiss Confederation), Founding of the Swiss Confederation in 1291; note - since 1 August 1891 celebrated as Swiss National Day, history: previous 1848, 1874; latest adopted by referendum 18 April 1999, effective 1 January 2000amendments: proposed by the two houses of the Federal Assembly or by petition of at least onehundred thousandvoters (called the "federal popular initiative"); passage of proposals requires majority vote in a referendum; following drafting of an amendment by the Assembly, its passage requires approval by majority vote in a referendum and approval by the majority of cantons; amended many times, last in 2018, civil law system; judicial review of legislative acts, except for federal decrees of a general obligatory character, accepts compulsory ICJ jurisdiction with reservations; accepts ICCt jurisdiction, citizenship by birth: nocitizenship by descent only: at least one parent must be a citizen of Switzerlanddual citizenship recognized: yesresidency requirement for naturalization: 12 years including at least 3 of the last 5 years prior to application, chief of state: President of the Swiss Confederation Ignazio CASSIS (since 1 January 2022); Vice President Alain BERSET (since 1 January 2022); note - the Federal Council, comprised of 7 federal councillors, constitutes the federal government of Switzerland; council members rotate the 1-year term of federal presidenthead of government: President of the Swiss Confederation Ignazio CASSIS (since 1 January 2022); Vice President Alain BERSET (since 1 January 2022)cabinet: Federal Council or Bundesrat (in German), Conseil Federal (in French), Consiglio Federale (in Italian) indirectly elected by the Federal Assembly for a 4-year termelections/appointments: president and vice president elected by the Federal Assembly from among members of the Federal Council for a 1-year, non-consecutive term; election last held on 8 December 2021 (next to be held in December 2022)election results: 2021: Ignazio CASSIS elected president for 2022; Federal Assembly vote - Ignazio CASSIS (FDP.The Liberals) 156 of 197 votes; Alain BERSET (SP) elected vice president; Federal Assembly vote - 158 of 2042020: Guy PARMELIN elected president for 2021; Federal Assembly vote - Guy PARMELIN (SVP) 188 of 202 votes; Ignazio CASSIS (FDP.The Liberals) elected vice president; Federal Assembly vote - 162 of 191, description: bicameral Federal Assembly or Bundesversammlung (in German), Assemble Fdrale (in French), Assemblea Federale (in Italian) consists of:Council of States or Stnderat (in German), Conseil des tats (in French), Consiglio degli Stati (in Italian) (46 seats; members in two-seat constituencies representing cantons and single-seat constituencies representing half cantons directly elected by simple majority vote except Jura and Neuchatel cantons, which use list proportional representation vote; member term governed by cantonal law)National Council or Nationalrat (in German), Conseil National (in French), Consiglio Nazionale (in Italian) (200 seats; 194 members in cantons directly elected by proportional representation vote and 6 in half cantons directly elected by simple majority vote; members serve 4-year terms)elections: Council of States - last held in most cantons on 20 October 2019 (each canton determines when the next election will be held)National Council - last held on 20 October 2019 (next to be held on 31 October 2023)election results: Council of States - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - The Center 13, FDP.The Liberals 12, SDP 9, Green Party 5, SVP 6, other 1; composition (as of mid-2022) - men 33, women 13, percent of women 28.3% National Council - percent of vote by party - SVP 26.5%, SP 19.5%, FDP.The Liberals 15.1%, Green Party 14%, The Center 14%, GLP 7.8%, other 3.5%; seats by party - SVP 53, SP 39, FDP.The Liberals 29, Green Party 28, The Center 28, GLP 16, other 7; composition (as of mid-2022) - men 115, women 85, percent of women 42.5%; note - overall Federal Assembly percent of women 39.8%, highest court(s): Federal Supreme Court (consists of 38 justices and 19 deputy justices organized into 7 divisions)judge selection and term of office: judges elected by the Federal Assembly for 6-year terms; note - judges are affiliated with political parties and are elected according to linguistic and regional criteria in approximate proportion to the level of party representation in the Federal Assemblysubordinate courts: Federal Criminal Court (established in 2004); Federal Administrative Court (established in 2007); note - each of Switzerland's 26 cantons has its own courts, Green Liberal Party (Gruenliberale Partei or GLP, Parti vert liberale or PVL, Partito Verde-Liberale or PVL, Partida Verde Liberale or PVL) [Juerg GROSSEN]Green Party (Gruene Partei der Schweiz or Gruene, Parti Ecologiste Suisse or Les Verts, Partito Ecologista Svizzero or I Verdi, Partida Ecologica Svizra or La Verda) [Balthasar GLATTLI]Social Democratic Party (Sozialdemokratische Partei der Schweiz or SP, Parti Socialiste Suisse or PSS, Partito Socialista Svizzero or PSS, Partida Socialdemocratica de la Svizra or PSS) [Cedric WERMUTH and Mattea MEYER]Swiss People's Party (Schweizerische Volkspartei or SVP, Union Democratique du Centre or UDC, Unione Democratica di Centro or UDC, Uniun Democratica dal Center or UDC) [Marco CHIESA]The Center (Die Mitte, Alleanza del Centro, Le Centre, Allianza dal Center) [Gerhard PFISTER] (merger of the Christian Democratic People's Party and the Conservative Democratic Party)The Liberals or FDP.The Liberals (FDP.Die Liberalen, PLR.Les Liberaux-Radicaux, PLR.I Liberali, Ils Liberals) [Petra GOESSI]other minor parties, ADB (nonregional member), AfDB (nonregional member), Australia Group, BIS, CD, CE, CERN, EAPC, EBRD, EFTA, EITI (implementing country), ESA, FAO, FATF, G-10, IADB, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC (national committees), ICCt, ICRM, IDA, IEA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, IGAD (partners), ILO, IMF, IMO, IMSO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO, ITSO, ITU, ITUC (NGOs), LAIA (observer), MIGA, MINUSMA, MONUSCO, NEA, NSG, OAS (observer), OECD, OIF, OPCW, OSCE, Pacific Alliance (observer), Paris Club, PCA, PFP, Schengen Convention, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNHCR, UNIDO, UNITAR, UNMISS, UNMOGIP, UNRWA, UNTSO, UNWTO, UPU, Wassenaar Arrangement, WCO, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO, ZC, chief of mission: Ambassador Jacques Henri PITTELOUD (since 16 September 2019)chancery: 2201 Wisconsin Avenue NW, Suite 300, Washington, DC 20007-4105telephone: [1] (202) 745-7900FAX: [1] (202) 387-2564email address and website: washington@eda.admin.chhttps://www.eda.admin.ch/washingtonconsulate(s) general: Atlanta, Chicago, New York, San Franciscoconsulate(s): Boston, chief of mission: Ambassador Scott MILLER (since 11 January 2022) note - also accredited to Liechtensteinembassy: Sulgeneckstrasse 19, CH-3007 Bernmailing address: 5110 Bern Place, Washington DC 20521-5110telephone: [41] (031) 357-70-11FAX: [41] (031) 357-73-20email address and website: https://ch.usembassy.gov/, red square with a bold, equilateral white cross in the center that does not extend to the edges of the flag; various medieval legends purport to describe the origin of the flag; a white cross used as identification for troops of the Swiss Confederation is first attested at the Battle of Laupen (1339)note: in 1863, a newly formed international relief organization convening in Geneva, Switzerland sought to come up with an identifying flag or logo: they chose the inverse of the Swiss flag - a red cross on a white field - as their symbol; today that organization is known throughout the world as the International Red Cross, Swiss cross (white cross on red field, arms equal length); national colors: red, white, name: the Swiss anthem has four names: "Schweizerpsalm" [German] "Cantique Suisse" [French] "Salmo svizzero," [Italian] "Psalm svizzer" [Romansch] (Swiss Psalm)lyrics/music: Leonhard WIDMER [German], Charles CHATELANAT [French], Camillo VALSANGIACOMO [Italian], and Flurin CAMATHIAS [Romansch]/Alberik ZWYSSIGnote: unofficially adopted 1961, officially 1981; the anthem has been popular in a number of Swiss cantons since its composition (in German) in 1841; translated into the other three official languages of the country (French, Italian, and Romansch), it is official in each of those languages, total World Heritage Sites: 13 (9 cultural, 4 natural)selected World Heritage Site locales: Old City of Berne (c); Swiss Alps Jungfrau-Aletsch (n); Monte San Giorgio (n); Abbey of St Gall (c); Three Castles, Defensive Wall, and Ramparts of the Market-Town of Bellinzona (c); Rhaetian Railway in the Albula/Bernina Landscapes (c); La Chaux-de-Fonds/Le Locle, Watchmaking Town Planning (c); Prehistoric Pile Dwellings around the Alps (c); Benedictine Convent of St John at Mstair (c); Lavaux, Vineyard Terraces (c). In Switzerland, violent crime is relatively low. These charges can also carry heavy penalties. Of those 7.1 were break-ins, 7.2 stolen bicycles and 2.4 vehicles. why is switzerland the safest country to live in? )arable land: 10.2% (2018 est. Income from F0.00. By European standards, Switzerland has a relatively low crime rate and most people will not come into contact with the legal system. The number of convicted persons is given in the following tables. [78][79], According to the Swiss attorney general in 2022, one of Switzerland's "great weaknesses" is that his federal agency has no national overview to combat organized crime because of the federal structure of Switzerland and the relative independence of the cantons. )1.14% (2019 est. Crime in Switzerland is combated mainly by cantonal police. )exports: 0 cubic meters (2021 est. Traffic fines are costly and vary according to where the infraction occurs and by how much one exceeds the speed limit. ), total: 42.7 yearsmale: 41.7 yearsfemale: 43.7 years (2020 est. [19], In February 2022, the European People's Party of the European Parliament proposed reviewing Swiss banking practices and money laundering status in response to the Suisse secrets leaks, asking the European Commission to reclassify Switzerland as a high-risk country for financial crime. ), number of registered air carriers: 6 (2020)inventory of registered aircraft operated by air carriers: 179annual passenger traffic on registered air carriers: 28,857,994 (2018)annual freight traffic on registered air carriers: 1,841,310,000 (2018) mt-km, total: 40over 3,047 m: 32,438 to 3,047 m: 21,524 to 2,437 m: 12914 to 1,523 m: 6under 914 m: 17 (2021), 1,800 km gas, 94 km oil (of which 60 are inactive), 17 km refined products (2017), total: 5,296 km (2020) 5,296 km electrified; Switzerland remains the only country with a fully electrified network, total: 71,557 km (2017)paved: 71,557 km (2017) (includes 1,458 of expressways), 1,292 km (2010) (there are 1,227 km of waterways on lakes and rivers for public transport and 65 km on the Rhine River between Basel-Rheinfelden and Schaffhausen-Bodensee for commercial goods transport), total: 20by type: bulk carrier 16, general cargo 1, other 3 (includes Liechtenstein) (2021), Swiss Armed Forces: Land Forces, Swiss Air Force (Schweizer Luftwaffe) (2022), 0.7% of GDP (2021 est. )consumption: 56.407 billion kWh (2020 est. Gun law, gun control statistics, number of guns in Switzerland, gun deaths, firearm facts and policy, armed violence, . Besides, the government rarely follows up on these reports because of lack of means, incentives and a clear legal framework. Switzerland is a signatory to the European Convention on Human Rights, which requires arrestees be immediately heard before an independent Magistrate to determine if they will be held for investigative detention.
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